Math  /  Algebra

Question3. Two horizontal forces act on a 5.0kg5.0-\mathrm{kg} mass. One force has a magnitude of 8.0 N and is directed due north. The second force toward the east has a magnitude of 6.0 N . What is the acceleration of the mass? A) 1.6 m/s21.6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} due north B) 1.2 m/s21.2 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} due east C) 2.0 m/s22.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} at 53 e N of E
ㅇ) 2.0 m/s22.0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2} at 53 mE53 \mathrm{~m} E of N

Studdy Solution
Determine the direction of the acceleration.
The direction of the resultant force is given by the angle θ \theta with respect to the east direction, which can be calculated using the tangent function:
θ=tan1(8.0N6.0N) \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{8.0 \, \text{N}}{6.0 \, \text{N}}\right)
θ=tan1(43) \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)
θ53 \theta \approx 53^\circ
The direction is 53 53^\circ north of east.
The acceleration of the mass is:
2.0m/s2 \boxed{2.0 \, \text{m/s}^2} at 53 53^\circ north of east.

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