Math  /  Trigonometry

Question\#5 Shari and Leo are standing 36 m apart and facing each other. If Shari looks upward, the angle of elevation of a hot air balloon in the sky is π4\frac{\pi}{4} radians and from Leo the angle of elevation is π3\frac{\pi}{3} radians. Calculate the height of the hot air balloon from the ground.

Studdy Solution
Solve for x x :
x=3(36x)x = \sqrt{3}(36 - x)
x=3633xx = 36\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3}x
x+3x=363x + \sqrt{3}x = 36\sqrt{3}
x(1+3)=363x(1 + \sqrt{3}) = 36\sqrt{3}
x=3631+3x = \frac{36\sqrt{3}}{1 + \sqrt{3}}
Now, substitute back to find h h :
h=x=3631+3h = x = \frac{36\sqrt{3}}{1 + \sqrt{3}}
Rationalize the denominator:
h=363(13)(1+3)(13)h = \frac{36\sqrt{3}(1 - \sqrt{3})}{(1 + \sqrt{3})(1 - \sqrt{3})}
h=36310813h = \frac{36\sqrt{3} - 108}{1 - 3}
h=3631082h = \frac{36\sqrt{3} - 108}{-2}
h=54183h = 54 - 18\sqrt{3}
The height of the hot air balloon from the ground is:
54183meters \boxed{54 - 18\sqrt{3}} \, \text{meters}

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