Math  /  Calculus

QuestionAttempt All Questions
1. Dichromate ion (Cr2O72)\left(\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}^{2-}\right) in acidic solution is a good oxidizing agent. Which of the following oxidations can be accomplished with dichromate ion in acidic solution? Explain a. Sn2+(aq)\mathrm{Sn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}) to Sn4+(aq)\mathrm{Sn}^{4+}(\mathrm{aq}) b. Ag(s)\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s}) to Ag+(aq)\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})
2. For each of the following cell diagrams a. Pt(s)Fe2+(aq),Fe3+(aq)Ag+(aq)Ag(s)\operatorname{Pt}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}), \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq}) \|\left|\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right| \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\right. b. Pt(s)Mn2+(aq),MnO4(aq)Cu2+(aq)Cu(s)\mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq}), \mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}(\mathrm{aq})\right|\left|\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})\right| \mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{s}) i. calculate the Ecell oE_{\text {cell }}^{o} ii. what is the change in Gibbs free energy? iii. is the cell reaction spontaneous or nonspontaneous? Explain.
3. Will the following reaction Cr2O72(aq)+14H++6Ag( s)2Cr3+(aq)+6Ag+(aq)+7H2O(l)Ecell =0.023 V\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}^{2 \cdot}(\mathrm{aq})+14 \mathrm{H}^{+}+6 \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{~s}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+6 \mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+7 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) E_{\text {cell }}=-0.023 \mathrm{~V} be spontaneous if [Cr2O72]=[Ag+]=0.675M,[Cr3+]=0.6M\left[\mathrm{Cr}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{7}{ }^{2-}\right]=[\mathrm{Ag}+]=0.675 \mathrm{M},\left[\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\right]=0.6 \mathrm{M} and pH=2\mathrm{pH}=2 ? Explain.
4. Define the following terms a) Oxidation b) Oxidizing agent c) Salt bridge d) Liquid junction e) Standard electrode potential

Studdy Solution
Define the given chemistry terms:
a) Oxidation: The process of losing electrons in a chemical reaction. b) Oxidizing agent: A substance that gains electrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. c) Salt bridge: A device used in an electrochemical cell to maintain electrical neutrality by allowing the flow of ions. d) Liquid junction: A boundary between two different electrolyte solutions in an electrochemical cell. e) Standard electrode potential: The measure of the individual potential of a reversible electrode at standard state, which is 1M1 \, \text{M} concentration, 1atm1 \, \text{atm} pressure, and 25C25^\circ \text{C}.

View Full Solution - Free
Was this helpful?

Studdy solves anything!

banner

Start learning now

Download Studdy AI Tutor now. Learn with ease and get all help you need to be successful at school.

ParentsInfluencer programContactPolicyTerms
TwitterInstagramFacebookTikTokDiscord