Math  /  Calculus

QuestionDepth A conical tank (with vertex down) is 10 feet across the top and 12 feet deep. Water is flowing into the tank at a rate of 10 cubic feet per minute. Find the rate of change of the depth of the water when the water is 8 feet deep.

Studdy Solution
Substitute the given values to find the rate of change of depth when the water is 8 feet deep.
Given dVdt=10\frac{dV}{dt} = 10 cubic feet per minute and h=8h = 8 feet, substitute these values into the differentiated equation:
10=25π14482dhdt10 = \frac{25\pi}{144} \cdot 8^2 \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}
Simplify:
10=25π14464dhdt10 = \frac{25\pi}{144} \cdot 64 \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}
10=1600π144dhdt10 = \frac{1600\pi}{144} \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}
10=400π36dhdt10 = \frac{400\pi}{36} \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}
10=100π9dhdt10 = \frac{100\pi}{9} \cdot \frac{dh}{dt}
Solve for dhdt\frac{dh}{dt}:
dhdt=109100π\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{10 \cdot 9}{100\pi}
dhdt=90100π\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{90}{100\pi}
dhdt=910π feet per minute\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{9}{10\pi} \text{ feet per minute}
The rate of change of the depth of the water when the water is 8 feet deep is:
910π feet per minute \boxed{\frac{9}{10\pi} \text{ feet per minute}}

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