Math  /  Discrete

QuestionPart I (10 pt., 2 pt. each) Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1. A=B|A|=|B| where A={1,2,{3,4}}A=\{1,2,\{3,4\}\} and B={a,a,{a},{a,b}}B=\{a, a,\{a\},\{a, b\}\}.
2. {3,4}A\{3,4\} \subseteq A where A={1,2,{3,4}}A=\{1,2,\{3,4\}\}.
3. {3,4}P(A)\{3,4\} \in P(A) where A={1,2,{3,4}}A=\{1,2,\{3,4\}\} and P(A)P(A) is the power set of AA.
4. (A)=A(A \cup \emptyset) \cap \emptyset=A where AA is a set.
5. i=110i=j=1020(j10)\sum_{i=1}^{10} i=\sum_{j=10}^{20}(j-10)

Studdy Solution
Determine the truth value of statement 5: i=110i=j=1020(j10)\sum_{i=1}^{10} i = \sum_{j=10}^{20}(j-10).
- Calculate i=110i=1+2++10=10×112=55\sum_{i=1}^{10} i = 1 + 2 + \ldots + 10 = \frac{10 \times 11}{2} = 55. - Calculate j=1020(j10)=(1010)+(1110)++(2010)=0+1++10=10×112=55\sum_{j=10}^{20}(j-10) = (10-10) + (11-10) + \ldots + (20-10) = 0 + 1 + \ldots + 10 = \frac{10 \times 11}{2} = 55.
Both sums equal 55.
Statement 5 is \textbf{True}.
The truth values of the statements are:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True

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