Math  /  Trigonometry

QuestionUse a compound angle formula to determine a trigonometric expression that is equivalent to sin(x4π3)\sin \left(x-\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right).

Studdy Solution
Simplify the expression using known trigonometric values for 4π3\frac{4\pi}{3}.
The angle 4π3\frac{4\pi}{3} is in the third quadrant where sine is negative and cosine is negative. The reference angle is π3\frac{\pi}{3}.
cos(4π3)=cos(π3)=12\cos \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right) = -\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{2}
sin(4π3)=sin(π3)=32\sin \left(\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right) = -\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
Substitute these values back into the expression:
sin(x4π3)=sinx(12)cosx(32)\sin \left(x-\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right) = \sin x \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) - \cos x \left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)
Simplify:
sin(x4π3)=12sinx+32cosx\sin \left(x-\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{1}{2} \sin x + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos x
The trigonometric expression equivalent to sin(x4π3)\sin \left(x-\frac{4 \pi}{3}\right) is 12sinx+32cosx-\frac{1}{2} \sin x + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos x.

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