Math  /  Algebra

Question1. Given the function f(x)=(14)xf(x)=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{x}, evaluate each of the following. (a) f(3)f(-3) (b) f(12)f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) (c) f(0)f(0)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function f(x)=(14)xf(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x is given.
2. To evaluate f(x)f(x) for any value of xx, substitute the value of xx into the function and simplify.
3. The properties of exponents will be used to simplify the expressions.

STEP 2

1. Evaluate f(3)f(-3).
2. Evaluate f(12)f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).
3. Evaluate f(0)f(0).

STEP 3

Substitute x=3x = -3 into the function f(x)=(14)xf(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x.
f(3)=(14)3 f(-3) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-3}

STEP 4

Use the property of exponents that ab=1aba^{-b} = \frac{1}{a^b} to simplify the expression.
f(3)=(14)3=(41)3=43 f(-3) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-3} = \left(\frac{4}{1}\right)^3 = 4^3

STEP 5

Calculate 434^3.
43=64 4^3 = 64

STEP 6

Substitute x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} into the function f(x)=(14)xf(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x.
f(12)=(14)12 f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}

STEP 7

Use the property of exponents that ab=1aba^{-b} = \frac{1}{a^b} to simplify the expression.
f(12)=(14)12=(41)12=412 f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \left(\frac{4}{1}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} = 4^{\frac{1}{2}}

STEP 8

Calculate 4124^{\frac{1}{2}}, which is the square root of 44.
412=4=2 4^{\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{4} = 2

STEP 9

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the function f(x)=(14)xf(x) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x.
f(0)=(14)0 f(0) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^0

STEP 10

Use the property of exponents that any non-zero number raised to the power of 00 is 11.
f(0)=1 f(0) = 1
Solution for the problem: (a) f(3)=64f(-3) = 64 (b) f(12)=2f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = 2 (c) f(0)=1f(0) = 1

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