Math  /  Algebra

Question10. Write the equation of a line parallel to the given line that contains point C . a) C(2,1);y=2x8C(-2,1) ; y=2 x-8 b) C(2,5);y=x+4C(2,-5) ; y=-x+4

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the equations of lines that are parallel to the given lines and pass through point C. Watch out! Remember, parallel lines have the *same* slope!
Don't mix up parallel and perpendicular lines.

STEP 2

1. Find the slope.
2. Use point-slope form.
3. Convert to slope-intercept form.

STEP 3

For part (a), the given line is y=2x8y = 2x - 8.
The **slope** here is the coefficient of xx, which is **2**.
Since parallel lines have the *same* slope, our new line will *also* have a slope of **2**!

STEP 4

For part (b), the given line is y=x+4y = -x + 4.
This can be rewritten as y=1x+4y = -1 \cdot x + 4.
The **slope** of this line is **-1**.
Our parallel line will *also* have a slope of **-1**!

STEP 5

Remember, the **point-slope form** of a line is yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where mm is the **slope** and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a **point** on the line.
For part (a), our **slope** is m=2m = 2 and our **point** is C(2,1)C(-2, 1), so x1=2x_1 = -2 and y1=1y_1 = 1.
Plugging these values into the point-slope form, we get y1=2(x(2))y - 1 = 2(x - (-2)).

STEP 6

For part (b), our **slope** is m=1m = -1 and our **point** is C(2,5)C(2, -5), so x1=2x_1 = 2 and y1=5y_1 = -5.
Plugging these values into the point-slope form gives us y(5)=1(x2)y - (-5) = -1(x - 2).

STEP 7

Let's simplify part (a)'s equation: y1=2(x+2)y - 1 = 2(x + 2).
Distributing the 2, we get y1=2x+4y - 1 = 2x + 4.
Adding 1 to both sides gives us y=2x+5y = 2x + 5.
This is our **final equation** for part (a)!

STEP 8

Now for part (b): y(5)=1(x2)y - (-5) = -1(x - 2) simplifies to y+5=x+2y + 5 = -x + 2.
Subtracting 5 from both sides, we get y=x3y = -x - 3.
This is our **final equation** for part (b)!

STEP 9

a) y=2x+5y = 2x + 5 b) y=x3y = -x - 3

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