Math  /  Algebra

Question13. Solve the inequality. 31x1<53|1-x|-1<5

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find all the values of xx that make the inequality 31x1<53|1-x|-1<5 true! Watch out! Don't forget how absolute values work!
They make things positive, so we need to consider both positive and negative cases.

STEP 2

1. Isolate the absolute value
2. Consider the two cases
3. Solve for *x* in each case
4. Combine the solutions

STEP 3

First, let's **isolate** that absolute value.
We can do this by adding 11 to both sides of the inequality: 31x1+1<5+13|1-x|-1+1 < 5+1 31x<63|1-x| < 6

STEP 4

Now, let's **divide** both sides by 33: 31x3<63\frac{3|1-x|}{3} < \frac{6}{3} 1x<2|1-x| < 2Great! Now we have the absolute value all by itself!

STEP 5

If 1x1-x is positive or zero, then 1x=1x|1-x| = 1-x.
So, we have: 1x<21-x < 2

STEP 6

If 1x1-x is negative, then 1x=(1x)=x1|1-x| = -(1-x) = x-1.
So, we have: x1<2x-1 < 2

STEP 7

1x<21-x < 2 Subtract 11 from both sides: 1x1<211-x-1 < 2-1 x<1-x < 1Multiply both sides by 1-1 and **flip** the inequality sign: x>1x > -1

STEP 8

x1<2x-1 < 2 Add 11 to both sides: x1+1<2+1x-1+1 < 2+1 x<3x < 3

STEP 9

We found that x>1x > -1 and x<3x < 3.
This means xx has to be greater than 1-1 *and* less than 33.
We can write this as a single inequality: 1<x<3-1 < x < 3

STEP 10

All values of xx between 1-1 and 33 (not including 1-1 and 33) satisfy the inequality.
So our **final answer** is 1<x<3-1 < x < 3.

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