Math

QuestionBob bought a house for \$42,000. Now it's worth \$67,500 after 8 years.
(a) Find the linear equation V=mt+bV=m t+b for 0t150 \leq t \leq 15. What are mm and bb? (b) Estimate when the house will be worth \$72,500. (c) Solve for when it will be worth \$74,000. (d) Find when it will be worth \$80,250.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The initial purchase price of the house is 42,000..Thehousewasappraised8yearslaterat42,000. . The house was appraised8 years later at 67,500.
3. The value of the house increases linearly over time.
4. The linear equation representing the value of the house is V=mt+bV=mt+b, where VV is the value of the house, mm is the slope of the line (rate of increase in value per year), tt is the time in years, and bb is the y-intercept (initial value of the house).

STEP 2

First, we need to find the slope mm of the line. The slope is the rate of change in the value of the house per year. It can be calculated by the formulam=VfinalVinitialtfinaltinitialm = \frac{V_{final} - V_{initial}}{t_{final} - t_{initial}}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the final value (VfinalV_{final}), initial value (VinitialV_{initial}), final time (tfinalt_{final}), and initial time (tinitialt_{initial}) to calculate the slope.
m=$67,500$42,0008years0yearsm = \frac{\$67,500 - \$42,000}{8\,years -0\,years}

STEP 4

Calculate the slope.
m=$67,500$42,0008years=$3,187.50/yearm = \frac{\$67,500 - \$42,000}{8\,years} = \$3,187.50/year

STEP 5

The y-intercept bb is the initial value of the house, which is 42,000.So,thelinearequationrepresentingthevalueofthehouseis42,000. So, the linear equation representing the value of the house isV=$3,187.50t+$42,000V = \$3,187.50t + \$42,000$

STEP 6

To estimate when the house will be worth $72,500, we can graph the equation and trace the line. However, as an AI, I can't graph the equation. Instead, I'll solve the equation algebraically.

STEP 7

Set VV to 72,500andsolvefor72,500 and solve for t$.
$72,500=$3,187.50t+$42,000\$72,500 = \$3,187.50t + \$42,000

STEP 8

Subtract $42,000 from both sides of the equation.
$30,500=$3,187.50t\$30,500 = \$3,187.50t

STEP 9

Divide both sides of the equation by 3,187.50tosolvefor3,187.50 to solve for t$.
t=$30,500$3,187.50t = \frac{\$30,500}{\$3,187.50}

STEP 10

Calculate tt.
t=$30,500$3,187.50=9.57yearst = \frac{\$30,500}{\$3,187.50} =9.57\,years

STEP 11

To find when the house will be worth 74,000,set74,000, set Vto to 74,000 and solve for tt.
$74,000=$3,187.50t+$42,000\$74,000 = \$3,187.50t + \$42,000

STEP 12

Subtract $42,000 from both sides of the equation.
$32,000=$,187.50t\$32,000 = \$,187.50t

STEP 13

Divide both sides of the equation by 3,187.50tosolvefor3,187.50 to solve for t$.
t=$32,000$3,187.50t = \frac{\$32,000}{\$3,187.50}

STEP 14

Calculate tt.
t=$32,000$3,187.50=10.04yearst = \frac{\$32,000}{\$3,187.50} =10.04\,years

STEP 15

To find when the house will be worth 80,250,set80,250, set Vto to 80,250 and solve for tt.
$80,250=$3,187.50t+$42,000\$80,250 = \$3,187.50t + \$42,000

STEP 16

Subtract $42,000 from both sides of the equation.
$38,250=$3,187.50t\$38,250 = \$3,187.50t

STEP 17

Divide both sides of the equation by 3,187.50tosolvefor3,187.50 to solve for t$.
t=$38,250$3,187.50t = \frac{\$38,250}{\$3,187.50}

STEP 18

Calculate tt.
t=$38,250$3,187.50=12yearst = \frac{\$38,250}{\$3,187.50} =12\,yearsSo, the house will be worth 72,500inabout.57years,72,500 in about.57 years, 74,000 in about10.04 years, and $80,250 in about12 years after purchase.

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