Math  /  Trigonometry

Question16) seccos12\sec \cos ^{-1}-\sqrt{2}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The expression involves trigonometric functions and their inverses.
2. We need to evaluate the expression sec(cos1(22))\sec(\cos^{-1}(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})).
3. The inverse cosine function, cos1\cos^{-1}, returns an angle whose cosine is the given value.
4. The secant function, sec\sec, is the reciprocal of the cosine function.

STEP 2

1. Determine the angle from the inverse cosine function.
2. Use the angle to find the secant value.

STEP 3

Determine the angle θ\theta such that:
cos(θ)=22 \cos(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
The angle θ\theta is in the range [0,π][0, \pi] for cos1\cos^{-1}. The cosine of θ\theta is 22-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, which corresponds to:
θ=3π4 \theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}

STEP 4

Calculate sec(θ)\sec(\theta) using the angle θ=3π4\theta = \frac{3\pi}{4}.
Since sec(θ)=1cos(θ)\sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{\cos(\theta)}, we have:
sec(3π4)=122=22 \sec\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}
Simplify the expression:
22=2 -\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = -\sqrt{2}
The value of the expression is:
2 \boxed{-\sqrt{2}}

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