Math  /  Geometry

Question2x+6y=102 x+6 y=10
17. y=7y=-7 x=2x=2
18. y=4x2y=4 x-2 x+4y=0-x+4 y=0 Write an equation in slope-intercept form of the line that passes through the grom point and is perpendicalar to the graph of the given equation.
19. (0,0);y=3x+2(0,0) ; y=-3 x+2
20. (2,3):y=12x1(-2,3): y=\frac{1}{2} x-1
22. (3,2);x2y=7(-3,2) ; x-2 y=7
23. (5,0);y+1=2(x3)(5,0) ; y+1=2(x-3)
21. (1,2);y=5x+4(1,-2) ; y=5 x+4
24. (1,6);x2y=4(1,-6) ; x-2 y=4
25. Urban Manning \wedge path for a new city park will connect the park entrance to Main Strevet. The path should be perpendicular to Main Strevet.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the equation of a line that's perpendicular to y+1=2(x3)y + 1 = 2(x - 3) and passes through the point (5,0)(5, 0). Watch out! Remember, perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes!
Don't forget to use the point-slope form to get the final equation.

STEP 2

1. Find the slope of the given line.
2. Find the perpendicular slope.
3. Use the point-slope form.
4. Simplify to slope-intercept form.

STEP 3

The given equation is y+1=2(x3)y + 1 = 2(x - 3).
Let's **rewrite** it in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), which makes it easy to see the slope!
First, distribute the **2** on the right side: y+1=2x23y + 1 = 2 \cdot x - 2 \cdot 3, so y+1=2x6y + 1 = 2x - 6.
Now, subtract **1** from both sides to isolate yy: y=2x61y = 2x - 6 - 1, which simplifies to y=2x7y = 2x - 7.

STEP 4

Now, we can easily see that the slope of the given line is **2** (the coefficient of xx).

STEP 5

To find the slope of a perpendicular line, we take the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
The negative reciprocal of **2** is 12- \frac{1}{2}.
So, our perpendicular line has a slope of 12- \frac{1}{2}.

STEP 6

We know our perpendicular line goes through the point (5,0)(5, 0) and has a slope of 12- \frac{1}{2}.
We can use the point-slope form, yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), where (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is our point and mm is our slope.
Plugging in our values, we get y0=12(x5)y - 0 = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 5).

STEP 7

Let's simplify!
We have y=12(x5)y = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 5).
Distributing the 12- \frac{1}{2}, we get y=12x+52y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2}.
This is now in slope-intercept form!

STEP 8

The equation of the line perpendicular to y+1=2(x3)y + 1 = 2(x - 3) and passing through (5,0)(5, 0) is y=12x+52y = -\frac{1}{2}x + \frac{5}{2}.

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