Math  /  Algebra

Question218w23w28w33w27w612w2+80w28\frac{2-18 w^{2}}{3 w^{2}-8 w-3} \cdot \frac{3 w^{2}-7 w-6}{12 w^{2}+80 w-28}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Multiply two fractions with ww in them, and then simplify the result! Watch out! Factoring is key, and don't forget to look for common factors that can be simplified.
Also, remember dividing by zero is a no-no!

STEP 2

1. Factor the numerators and denominators.
2. Multiply the fractions.
3. Simplify the resulting fraction.

STEP 3

Let's **factor** the first numerator: 218w22 - 18w^2.
We can factor out a 22, giving us 2(19w2)2(1 - 9w^2).
Notice that (19w2)(1 - 9w^2) is a difference of squares!
So, we can factor it further as (13w)(1+3w)(1 - 3w)(1 + 3w).
This gives us 2(13w)(1+3w)2(1 - 3w)(1 + 3w).
Awesome!

STEP 4

Now, let's **factor** the first denominator: 3w28w33w^2 - 8w - 3.
We're looking for two numbers that multiply to (33=9)(3 \cdot -3 = -9) and add up to 8-8.
Those numbers are 9-9 and 11.
So, we rewrite the expression as 3w29w+w33w^2 - 9w + w - 3.
Factoring by grouping gives us 3w(w3)+1(w3)3w(w - 3) + 1(w - 3), which simplifies to (3w+1)(w3)(3w + 1)(w - 3).

STEP 5

Time to **factor** the second numerator: 3w27w63w^2 - 7w - 6.
We need two numbers that multiply to (36=18)(3 \cdot -6 = -18) and add up to 7-7.
Those numbers are 9-9 and 22.
Rewriting and factoring by grouping: 3w29w+2w6=3w(w3)+2(w3)=(3w+2)(w3)3w^2 - 9w + 2w - 6 = 3w(w - 3) + 2(w - 3) = (3w + 2)(w - 3).
Perfect!

STEP 6

Finally, let's **factor** the second denominator: 12w2+80w2812w^2 + 80w - 28.
First, we can factor out a 44, giving us 4(3w2+20w7)4(3w^2 + 20w - 7).
Now, we need two numbers that multiply to (37=21)(3 \cdot -7 = -21) and add up to 2020.
These numbers are 2121 and 1-1.
Rewriting and factoring by grouping gives us 4(3w2+21ww7)=4(3w(w+7)1(w+7))=4(3w1)(w+7)4(3w^2 + 21w - w - 7) = 4(3w(w + 7) - 1(w + 7)) = 4(3w - 1)(w + 7).

STEP 7

Let's put those factored expressions back into the fractions and **multiply** them together: 2(13w)(1+3w)(3w+1)(w3)(3w+2)(w3)4(3w1)(w+7) \frac{2(1 - 3w)(1 + 3w)}{(3w + 1)(w - 3)} \cdot \frac{(3w + 2)(w - 3)}{4(3w - 1)(w + 7)} When we multiply fractions, we multiply the numerators together and the denominators together: 2(13w)(1+3w)(3w+2)(w3)4(3w+1)(w3)(3w1)(w+7) \frac{2(1 - 3w)(1 + 3w)(3w + 2)(w - 3)}{4(3w + 1)(w - 3)(3w - 1)(w + 7)}

STEP 8

Now, the fun part!
We can **simplify** by canceling out common factors.
Notice we have a (w3)(w - 3) in both the numerator and denominator.
We also have a 22 in the numerator and a 44 in the denominator, which simplifies to 12\frac{1}{2}.
So, we get: (13w)(1+3w)(3w+2)2(3w+1)(3w1)(w+7) \frac{(1 - 3w)(1 + 3w)(3w + 2)}{2(3w + 1)(3w - 1)(w + 7)} Notice that (13w)(1 - 3w) and (3w1)(3w - 1) are very similar.
We can rewrite (13w)(1 - 3w) as 1(3w1)-1(3w - 1).
Now we can divide the numerator and denominator by (3w1)(3w - 1). 1(3w1)(1+3w)(3w+2)2(3w+1)(3w1)(w+7)=1(1+3w)(3w+2)2(3w+1)(w+7) \frac{-1(3w - 1)(1 + 3w)(3w + 2)}{2(3w + 1)(3w - 1)(w + 7)} = \frac{-1(1 + 3w)(3w + 2)}{2(3w + 1)(w + 7)}

STEP 9

Our **final simplified expression** is: (3w+1)(3w+2)2(3w+1)(w+7)=(3w+2)2(w+7) \frac{-(3w + 1)(3w + 2)}{2(3w + 1)(w + 7)} = \frac{-(3w + 2)}{2(w + 7)} Remember that ww cannot be a value that makes the denominator zero, so w13w \ne -\frac{1}{3}, w13w \ne \frac{1}{3}, w3w \ne 3 and w7w \ne -7.

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