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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

2sinxcosx=3sinx2 \sin x \cos x=3 \sin x

STEP 1

What is this asking?
We're looking for all the angles, xx, that make this trigonometric equation true!
Watch out!
Don't divide both sides by sin(x)\sin(x)!
You might lose some solutions!

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the equation
2. Consider the zero case
3. Consider the non-zero case

STEP 3

Alright, let's rewrite our equation to make it easier to work with!
We'll move everything to one side by subtracting 3sin(x)3\sin(x) from both sides.
This gives us:
2sin(x)cos(x)3sin(x)=02\sin(x)\cos(x) - 3\sin(x) = 0

STEP 4

Now, we can factor out sin(x)\sin(x), which is super helpful!
This gives us:
sin(x)(2cos(x)3)=0\sin(x) \cdot (2\cos(x) - 3) = 0

STEP 5

This equation is true if either sin(x)=0\sin(x) = 0 or 2cos(x)3=02\cos(x) - 3 = 0.
Let's tackle sin(x)=0\sin(x) = 0 first.
When does sin(x)\sin(x) equal zero?

STEP 6

Well, sin(x)=0\sin(x) = 0 when xx is a multiple of π\pi!
So, x=nπx = n\pi, where nn can be any integer (like 0, 1, 2, -1, -2, and so on).
We've found some solutions already!

STEP 7

Now, let's explore the other possibility: 2cos(x)3=02\cos(x) - 3 = 0.
First, we isolate cos(x)\cos(x) by adding 3 to both sides and then dividing by 2:
2cos(x)=32\cos(x) = 3 cos(x)=32\cos(x) = \frac{3}{2}

STEP 8

Hold on a second!
The cosine function can never be greater than one or less than negative one.
Since 32\frac{3}{2} is greater than one, there are no solutions for this part of the equation!
That means we've already found all the solutions in the previous step!

SOLUTION

The solutions to the equation 2sin(x)cos(x)=3sin(x)2\sin(x)\cos(x) = 3\sin(x) are x=nπx = n\pi, where nn is any integer.

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