Math  /  Geometry

Question20. In the figure, find the coordinates of the mid-point of ABA B. A. (72,352)\left(-\frac{7}{2},-\frac{35}{2}\right) B. (52,254)\left(-\frac{5}{2},-\frac{25}{4}\right) C. (52,372)\left(-\frac{5}{2},-\frac{37}{2}\right) D. (72,352)\left(\frac{7}{2}, \frac{35}{2}\right)
By Ameina 20 Maple Tutorial Centre

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to find the *middle* of the line segment connecting the two points where a parabola and a straight line cross! Watch out! Don't mix up the *x* and *y* coordinates, and be careful with those negative signs!

STEP 2

1. Find the Intersection Points
2. Calculate the Midpoint

STEP 3

To find where the parabola y=x2y = -x^2 and the line y=5x6y = 5x - 6 intersect, we set them equal to each other!
This gives us x2=5x6-x^2 = 5x - 6.

STEP 4

Let's rearrange our equation to solve for *x*.
Add x2x^2 to both sides to get 0=x2+5x60 = x^2 + 5x - 6.
Now we have a nice quadratic equation!

STEP 5

We're looking for two numbers that multiply to **-6** and add up to **5**.
Those numbers are **6** and **-1**!
So, we can factor our equation as 0=(x+6)(x1)0 = (x + 6)(x - 1).

STEP 6

This gives us two possible solutions for *x*: x=6x = -6 and x=1x = 1.
These are the *x*-coordinates of our intersection points, **A** and **B**!

STEP 7

Now, plug these *x* values back into either equation (let's use the line equation because it's simpler) to find the corresponding *y* values. For x=6x = -6, y=5(6)6=306=36y = 5 \cdot (-6) - 6 = -30 - 6 = -36. For x=1x = 1, y=516=56=1y = 5 \cdot 1 - 6 = 5 - 6 = -1. So, our intersection points are (6,36)(-6, -36) and (1,1)(1, -1).

STEP 8

The midpoint of a line segment with endpoints (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by (x1+x22,y1+y22)\left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right).
It's like finding the average of the *x* values and the average of the *y* values!

STEP 9

Let's plug in our coordinates (6,36)(-6, -36) and (1,1)(1, -1) into the midpoint formula: (6+12,36+(1)2)\left( \frac{-6 + 1}{2}, \frac{-36 + (-1)}{2} \right)

STEP 10

(52,372)\left( \frac{-5}{2}, \frac{-37}{2} \right) So, the midpoint is (52,372)\left( -\frac{5}{2}, -\frac{37}{2} \right)!

STEP 11

The midpoint of AB is (52,372)\left( -\frac{5}{2}, -\frac{37}{2} \right), which is answer choice C!

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