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Math

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PROBLEM

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If x=3x=-3 is the only xx-intercept of the graph of a quadratic equation, which statement best describes the discriminant of the equation?
The discriminant is negative.
The discriminant is -3 .
The discriminant is 0 .
The discriminant is positive.
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STEP 1

1. The quadratic equation has the form ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 .
2. The x x -intercept occurs where the quadratic equation equals zero.
3. The discriminant of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 is given by b24ac b^2 - 4ac .
4. The nature of the roots of the quadratic equation is determined by the discriminant:
- If the discriminant is positive, there are two distinct real roots.
- If the discriminant is zero, there is exactly one real root (a repeated root).
- If the discriminant is negative, there are no real roots (complex roots).

STEP 2

1. Analyze the given information about the x x -intercept.
2. Determine the implications for the discriminant.
3. Select the correct statement about the discriminant.

STEP 3

Analyze the given information. Since x=3 x = -3 is the only x x -intercept, the quadratic equation has exactly one real root at x=3 x = -3 .

STEP 4

Determine the implications for the discriminant. If there is exactly one real root, the discriminant must be zero because a zero discriminant indicates a repeated root.

SOLUTION

Select the correct statement about the discriminant. Based on the analysis, the discriminant is 0 0 .
The statement that best describes the discriminant of the equation is:
The discriminant is 0.

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