Math  /  Trigonometry

Question23. Evaluate the functions. a) sin4π3\sin \frac{4 \pi}{3} b) tan(225)\tan (-225) c) sec11π6\sec \frac{11 \pi}{6} d) sec9π2\sec \frac{9 \pi}{2} e) sin(510)\sin (-510)

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are evaluating trigonometric functions for given angles.
2. Angles may need to be converted to a standard position within the unit circle.
3. Use the properties of trigonometric functions and their periodicity.

STEP 2

1. Evaluate sin4π3\sin \frac{4 \pi}{3}.
2. Evaluate tan(225)\tan (-225^\circ).
3. Evaluate sec11π6\sec \frac{11 \pi}{6}.
4. Evaluate sec9π2\sec \frac{9 \pi}{2}.
5. Evaluate sin(510)\sin (-510^\circ).

STEP 3

Convert 4π3\frac{4 \pi}{3} to degrees if necessary and determine its reference angle:
4π3×180π=240\frac{4 \pi}{3} \times \frac{180^\circ}{\pi} = 240^\circ
The reference angle for 240240^\circ is 240180=60240^\circ - 180^\circ = 60^\circ.

STEP 4

Determine the sign of sin\sin in the third quadrant:
sin\sin is negative in the third quadrant.

STEP 5

Evaluate sin240\sin 240^\circ:
sin240=sin60=32\sin 240^\circ = -\sin 60^\circ = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

STEP 6

Convert 225-225^\circ to a positive angle:
225+360=135-225^\circ + 360^\circ = 135^\circ

STEP 7

Determine the reference angle and the sign of tan\tan in the second quadrant:
The reference angle for 135135^\circ is 180135=45180^\circ - 135^\circ = 45^\circ.
tan\tan is negative in the second quadrant.

STEP 8

Evaluate tan135\tan 135^\circ:
tan135=tan45=1\tan 135^\circ = -\tan 45^\circ = -1

STEP 9

Convert 11π6\frac{11 \pi}{6} to degrees if necessary and determine its reference angle:
11π6×180π=330\frac{11 \pi}{6} \times \frac{180^\circ}{\pi} = 330^\circ
The reference angle for 330330^\circ is 360330=30360^\circ - 330^\circ = 30^\circ.

STEP 10

Determine the sign of sec\sec in the fourth quadrant:
sec\sec is positive in the fourth quadrant.

STEP 11

Evaluate sec330\sec 330^\circ:
sec330=1cos330=1cos30=132=23=233\sec 330^\circ = \frac{1}{\cos 330^\circ} = \frac{1}{\cos 30^\circ} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}

STEP 12

Convert 9π2\frac{9 \pi}{2} to degrees if necessary and determine its equivalent angle:
9π2×180π=810\frac{9 \pi}{2} \times \frac{180^\circ}{\pi} = 810^\circ
Subtract 360360^\circ repeatedly to find an equivalent angle within 00^\circ to 360360^\circ:
810720=90810^\circ - 720^\circ = 90^\circ

STEP 13

Evaluate sec90\sec 90^\circ:
sec90\sec 90^\circ is undefined because cos90=0\cos 90^\circ = 0.

STEP 14

Convert 510-510^\circ to a positive angle:
510+720=210-510^\circ + 720^\circ = 210^\circ

STEP 15

Determine the reference angle and the sign of sin\sin in the third quadrant:
The reference angle for 210210^\circ is 210180=30210^\circ - 180^\circ = 30^\circ.
sin\sin is negative in the third quadrant.

STEP 16

Evaluate sin210\sin 210^\circ:
sin210=sin30=12\sin 210^\circ = -\sin 30^\circ = -\frac{1}{2}
The evaluated values are: a) sin4π3=32\sin \frac{4 \pi}{3} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} b) tan(225)=1\tan (-225^\circ) = -1 c) sec11π6=233\sec \frac{11 \pi}{6} = \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3} d) sec9π2=undefined\sec \frac{9 \pi}{2} = \text{undefined} e) sin(510)=12\sin (-510^\circ) = -\frac{1}{2}

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