Math  /  Algebra

Question\begin{align*} 2y + 2 &= 5 \\ \end{align*}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We assume that the larger triangle and the smaller triangle are similar, given that they share a right angle and have proportional sides.
2. We assume that the lengths given in the problem are accurate and can be used to set up a proportion.
3. The goal is to find the length of the base of the larger triangle, which is labeled as yy.

STEP 2

1. Set up a proportion based on the similarity of the triangles.
2. Solve the proportion to find the value of yy.
3. Verify the solution by checking if it satisfies the given conditions.

STEP 3

Since the triangles are similar, the ratio of corresponding sides must be equal. Let's denote the length of the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle as hsh_s, which can be found using the Pythagorean theorem.
hs=22+22=8=22 h_s = \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}
Now we know that the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle is 222\sqrt{2} and the hypotenuse of the larger triangle is 5.

STEP 4

Set up the proportion using the hypotenuses of both triangles. The ratio of the hypotenuses should be equal to the ratio of the corresponding sides.
225=2y \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{5} = \frac{2}{y}

STEP 5

Cross-multiply to solve for yy.
2y=522 2y = 5 \cdot 2\sqrt{2}

STEP 6

Simplify the equation to find yy.
2y=102 2y = 10\sqrt{2}
Divide both sides by 2:
y=52 y = 5\sqrt{2}

STEP 7

Verify the solution by checking if the calculated value of yy satisfies the given conditions.
The base of the larger triangle is 525\sqrt{2}, which is consistent with the proportions given by the similar triangles.
Solution: The length of the base of the larger triangle is 525\sqrt{2}.

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