Question3 Analogías
Complete the analogies. Follow the model.
Modelo muerte: morir :: nacimiento: nacer
1. estudiar: graduarse :: trabajar: jubilarse
2. salir con : tener una cita :: separarse : romper
3. enamorados: amor :: amigos : amistad
4. × divertirse : aburrirse :: pasarlo mal : sufrir
5. nacimiento : muerte :: casarse : divorciarse
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
1. The analogies follow a pattern where the relationship between the first pair of words is mirrored in the second pair.
2. Each analogy consists of a pair of related words, and the task is to find the missing word that completes the analogy.
STEP 2
1. Analyze the given model analogy to understand the relationship.
2. Apply the same relationship to complete the missing word in analogy 2.
3. Verify the relationships in analogies 3, 4, and 5 to ensure consistency.
STEP 3
Analyze the model analogy:
- The model analogy is "muerte: morir :: nacimiento: nacer".
- The relationship is that "muerte" (death) is the noun form of the verb "morir" (to die), and "nacimiento" (birth) is the noun form of the verb "nacer" (to be born).
STEP 4
Apply the relationship to complete analogy 2:
- Given analogy: salir con : tener una cita :: separarse : romper
- "salir con" (to go out with) is the action that leads to "tener una cita" (to have a date).
- "separarse" (to separate) is the action that leads to "romper" (to break up).
- The missing word should be the noun form related to "salir con".
The missing word is "noviazgo" (dating).
STEP 5
Verify the relationships in analogies 3, 4, and 5:
3. enamorados: amor :: amigos : amistad
- "enamorados" (lovers) are related by "amor" (love).
- "amigos" (friends) are related by "amistad" (friendship).
4. × divertirse : aburrirse :: pasarlo mal : sufrir
- "divertirse" (to have fun) is the opposite of "aburrirse" (to get bored).
- "pasarlo mal" (to have a bad time) is the opposite of "sufrir" (to suffer).
5. nacimiento : muerte :: casarse : divorciarse
- "nacimiento" (birth) is the beginning, and "muerte" (death) is the end.
- "casarse" (to get married) is the beginning of a marriage, and "divorciarse" (to get divorced) is the end.
The completed analogies are:
1. estudiar: graduarse :: trabajar: jubilarse
2. noviazgo: salir con : tener una cita :: separarse : romper
3. enamorados: amor :: amigos : amistad
4. divertirse : aburrirse :: pasarlo mal : sufrir
5. nacimiento : muerte :: casarse : divorciarse
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