Math  /  Numbers & Operations

Question(3) 团用自 00 \qquad 32 Usa dibujos abreviados de bloques para mostrar cómo puedes quitar 3 cubos. Pista: Intercambia 1 largo por 10 cubos. ¿Cuál es el valor de los bloques que quedan? \qquad Cuéntale a alguien en casa cómo hacer intercambios entre largos y cubos de base 10.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? We need to figure out what number we get after taking 3 little cubes away from 32, shown with base ten blocks, and explain how to do it using block trades. Watch out! We can't just take away 3 cubes right away, because we only *see* two single cubes!

STEP 2

1. Set up the blocks
2. Make the trade
3. Take away the cubes
4. Find the final value

STEP 3

Alright, let's **visualize** this!
We've got 32\text{32}, which means we have **3 long blocks** (those tens are awesome!) and **2 little cubes**.
So, we start with 310+21=30+2=32\text{3} \cdot \text{10} + \text{2} \cdot \text{1} = \text{30} + \text{2} = \text{32}.

STEP 4

Houston, we have a problem!
We need to take away 3 cubes, but we only *have* 2.
Time for a trade!
We can trade *one* of our long blocks (worth 10) for 10 little cubes.

STEP 5

Now, we have **2 long blocks** left and 10+2=12\text{10} + \text{2} = \text{12} little cubes.
We still have a total of 210+121=20+12=32\text{2} \cdot \text{10} + \text{12} \cdot \text{1} = \text{20} + \text{12} = \text{32}.
See? The value hasn't changed, we've just rearranged things!

STEP 6

Okay, *now* we can take away those 3 little cubes!
We had 12 little cubes, and we're taking away 3, which leaves us with 123=9\text{12} - \text{3} = \text{9} little cubes.

STEP 7

Remember, we still have those **2 long blocks**, so we have 210+91=20+9\text{2} \cdot \text{10} + \text{9} \cdot \text{1} = \text{20} + \text{9}.

STEP 8

Let's put it all together.
We have 20+9=29\text{20} + \text{9} = \text{29}.
Boom!

STEP 9

After taking away 3 cubes, we're left with 29!

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