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PROBLEM

4.5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Applications
Question 8 of 26 (2 points) I Question Attempt: 2 of Unilimited
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Solve the equation. Write the solution set with the exact values given in terms of common or natural logarithms. Also give approximate solutions to 4 decimal places.
2t=192^{t}=19 There is no solution, }\}.
The exact solution set is \square \}
tt \approx \square
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{3}{|l|}{} \\ \hline ln\square \ln \square & log\square \log \square & log { }^{\text {D }} \\ \hline ㅁ & \sqrt[\square]{\square} & \square \\ \hline ×\times & & 5 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Dec 3
6:56

STEP 1

1. The equation 2t=19 2^t = 19 is an exponential equation.
2. We need to express the solution in terms of logarithms.
3. We will provide both the exact solution using logarithms and an approximate numerical solution to four decimal places.

STEP 2

1. Use logarithms to solve for t t .
2. Express the exact solution using common or natural logarithms.
3. Calculate the approximate solution to four decimal places.

STEP 3

To solve for t t , take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation:
ln(2t)=ln(19) \ln(2^t) = \ln(19)

STEP 4

Use the logarithmic identity ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b \ln(a) to bring down the exponent:
tln(2)=ln(19) t \ln(2) = \ln(19)

STEP 5

Solve for t t by dividing both sides by ln(2)\ln(2):
t=ln(19)ln(2) t = \frac{\ln(19)}{\ln(2)} This is the exact solution in terms of natural logarithms.

SOLUTION

To find the approximate solution, calculate the value of t t using a calculator:
tln(19)ln(2)4.2479 t \approx \frac{\ln(19)}{\ln(2)} \approx 4.2479 The exact solution set is:
{ln(19)ln(2)} \left\{ \frac{\ln(19)}{\ln(2)} \right\} The approximate solution is:
t4.2479 t \approx 4.2479

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