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PROBLEM

5 Which of the following functions is not a linear function?
(a) y=23x+112y=-\frac{2}{3} x+\frac{11}{2}
(b) y=34x7y=\frac{3-4 x}{7}
c. y=734xy=\frac{7}{3-4 x}
d y=3xy=3-x

STEP 1

1. A linear function is of the form y=mx+b y = mx + b , where m m and b b are constants, and x x is the variable.
2. A linear function graphically represents a straight line.
3. A function that is not linear will not fit the form y=mx+b y = mx + b .

STEP 2

1. Analyze each function to determine if it fits the linear form y=mx+b y = mx + b .
2. Identify which function does not fit this form.

STEP 3

Analyze function (a) y=23x+112 y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{11}{2} :
This function is in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b where m=23 m = -\frac{2}{3} and b=112 b = \frac{11}{2} . Therefore, it is a linear function.

STEP 4

Analyze function (b) y=34x7 y = \frac{3 - 4x}{7} :
This can be rewritten as:
y=3747x y = \frac{3}{7} - \frac{4}{7}x This is in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b where m=47 m = -\frac{4}{7} and b=37 b = \frac{3}{7} . Therefore, it is a linear function.

STEP 5

Analyze function (c) y=734x y = \frac{7}{3 - 4x} :
This function cannot be rewritten in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b because it involves division by an expression containing x x . This indicates a non-linear relationship.

STEP 6

Analyze function (d) y=3x y = 3 - x :
This function is in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b where m=1 m = -1 and b=3 b = 3 . Therefore, it is a linear function.

SOLUTION

Identify which function is not linear:
From the analysis, function (c) y=734x y = \frac{7}{3 - 4x} does not fit the form y=mx+b y = mx + b and is therefore not a linear function.
The function that is not a linear function is c \boxed{c} .

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