Math  /  Algebra

Question51-56 - Partial Sums of an Arithmetic Sequence Find the partial sum SnS_{n} of the arithmetic sequence that satisfies the given conditions.
51. a=3,d=5,n=20a=3, \quad d=5, \quad n=20

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are dealing with an arithmetic sequence.
2. The first term of the sequence is a=3 a = 3 .
3. The common difference between consecutive terms is d=5 d = 5 .
4. We need to find the sum of the first n=20 n = 20 terms.

STEP 2

1. Identify the formula for the partial sum of an arithmetic sequence.
2. Calculate the last term of the sequence.
3. Substitute the known values into the sum formula and solve for Sn S_n .

STEP 3

The formula for the partial sum Sn S_n of an arithmetic sequence is:
Sn=n2×(a+l) S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l)
where n n is the number of terms, a a is the first term, and l l is the last term.

STEP 4

Calculate the last term l l using the formula for the n n -th term of an arithmetic sequence:
l=a+(n1)×d l = a + (n-1) \times d
Substitute the given values:
l=3+(201)×5 l = 3 + (20-1) \times 5 l=3+19×5 l = 3 + 19 \times 5 l=3+95 l = 3 + 95 l=98 l = 98

STEP 5

Substitute the values of n n , a a , and l l into the partial sum formula:
S20=202×(3+98) S_{20} = \frac{20}{2} \times (3 + 98) S20=10×101 S_{20} = 10 \times 101 S20=1010 S_{20} = 1010
The partial sum S20 S_{20} of the arithmetic sequence is:
1010 \boxed{1010}

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