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PROBLEM

5.3 - ine Fundamental ineorem ot
(1 point)
Suppose that F(x)=1xf(t)dtF(x)=\int_{1}^{x} f(t) d t, where
f(t)=1t46+u4uduf(t)=\int_{1}^{t^{4}} \frac{\sqrt{6+u^{4}}}{u} d u Find F(2)F^{\prime \prime}(2).
F(2)=F^{\prime \prime}(2)= \square
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STEP 1

What is this asking?
We're given a function F(x)F(x) defined as the integral of another function f(t)f(t), which itself is defined as an integral.
We need to find the second derivative of F(x)F(x) at x=2x = 2.
Watch out!
Don't forget the chain rule when differentiating!
Also, remember the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus!

STEP 2

1. Find F(x)F'(x)
2. Find f(t)f'(t)
3. Find F(x)F''(x)
4. Calculate F(2)F''(2)

STEP 3

We're given F(x)=1xf(t)dtF(x) = \int_{1}^{x} f(t) \, dt.
By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the derivative of an integral with respect to its upper limit is just the integrand evaluated at that upper limit.
So, F(x)=f(x)F'(x) = f(x)!

STEP 4

We have f(t)=1t46+u4uduf(t) = \int_{1}^{t^4} \frac{\sqrt{6 + u^4}}{u} \, du.
To find f(t)f'(t), we'll use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus again, but with a twist!
The upper limit is t4t^4, not just tt.

STEP 5

Let g(z)=1z6+u4udug(z) = \int_{1}^{z} \frac{\sqrt{6 + u^4}}{u} \, du.
Then f(t)=g(t4)f(t) = g(t^4).
Now, we can use the chain rule: f(t)=g(t4)ddt(t4)f'(t) = g'(t^4) \cdot \frac{d}{dt}(t^4).

STEP 6

By the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, g(z)=6+z4zg'(z) = \frac{\sqrt{6 + z^4}}{z}.
So, g(t4)=6+(t4)4t4=6+t16t4g'(t^4) = \frac{\sqrt{6 + (t^4)^4}}{t^4} = \frac{\sqrt{6 + t^{16}}}{t^4}.

STEP 7

Also, ddt(t4)=4t3\frac{d}{dt}(t^4) = 4t^3.

STEP 8

Putting it all together: f(t)=6+t16t44t3=46+t16tf'(t) = \frac{\sqrt{6 + t^{16}}}{t^4} \cdot 4t^3 = \frac{4\sqrt{6 + t^{16}}}{t}.

STEP 9

We know F(x)=f(x)F'(x) = f(x).
Therefore, F(x)=f(x)F''(x) = f'(x).
Replacing tt with xx in our expression for f(t)f'(t), we get F(x)=46+x16xF''(x) = \frac{4\sqrt{6 + x^{16}}}{x}.

STEP 10

Finally, we substitute x=2x = 2 into F(x)F''(x):
F(2)=46+2162=46+655362=4655422=265542F''(2) = \frac{4\sqrt{6 + 2^{16}}}{2} = \frac{4\sqrt{6 + 65536}}{2} = \frac{4\sqrt{65542}}{2} = 2\sqrt{65542}

SOLUTION

F(2)=265542F''(2) = 2\sqrt{65542}.

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