Math  /  Trigonometry

Question6 ) In the opposite figure: ABC\triangle \mathrm{ABC} is a right-angled triangle at B , tanθ=34\tan \theta=\frac{3}{4}, then cosα=\cos \alpha= (a) 34\frac{3}{4} (b) 34-\frac{3}{4} (2) 45-\frac{4}{5} (d) 35-\frac{3}{5}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. ABC\triangle \mathrm{ABC} is a right-angled triangle with the right angle at B B .
2. tanθ=34\tan \theta = \frac{3}{4} implies the opposite side to θ\theta is 3 3 and the adjacent side to θ\theta is 4 4 .
3. We need to find cosα\cos \alpha.

STEP 2

1. Use the tangent ratio to find the sides of the triangle.
2. Calculate the hypotenuse of the triangle.
3. Determine cosα\cos \alpha.

STEP 3

Given tanθ=34\tan \theta = \frac{3}{4}, the opposite side to θ\theta is 3 3 and the adjacent side is 4 4 . Assign these values to sides BC BC and AB AB respectively.

STEP 4

Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse AC AC . The theorem states:
AC2=AB2+BC2 AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2
Substitute the known values:
AC2=42+32 AC^2 = 4^2 + 3^2 AC2=16+9 AC^2 = 16 + 9 AC2=25 AC^2 = 25
Take the square root of both sides:
AC=25 AC = \sqrt{25} AC=5 AC = 5

STEP 5

To find cosα\cos \alpha, use the cosine definition:
cosα=adjacent side to αhypotenuse \cos \alpha = \frac{\text{adjacent side to } \alpha}{\text{hypotenuse}}
The adjacent side to α\alpha is AB=4 AB = 4 , and the hypotenuse is AC=5 AC = 5 . Therefore:
cosα=45 \cos \alpha = \frac{4}{5}
Since α\alpha is in the triangle and the cosine of an angle in a right triangle is positive, the correct answer is:
45 \boxed{\frac{4}{5}}

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