Math

QuestionCalculate: 78.084molL×42L78.084 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{\mathrm{L}} \times 42 \mathrm{L}, 7.8084molL×0.9L7.8084 \frac{\mathrm{mol}}{\mathrm{L}} \times 0.9 \mathrm{L}, and 626.45mol÷34.3L626.45 \mathrm{mol} \div 34.3 \mathrm{L}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The concentration of a substance in a solution is given in moles per liter (mol/L). . The volume of the solution is given in liters ().
3. The total amount of the substance in the solution is given in moles (mol).
4. The concentration of a substance in a solution is calculated by dividing the total amount of the substance by the volume of the solution.

STEP 2

First, we need to calculate the total amount of the substance in the first solution. We can do this by multiplying the concentration by the volume.
Totalamount=ConcentrationtimesVolumeTotal\, amount = Concentration \\times Volume

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the concentration and volume to calculate the total amount in the first solution.
Totalamount=78.084moltimes42LTotal\, amount =78.084\, \frac{mol}{} \\times42\, L

STEP 4

Calculate the total amount in the first solution.
Totalamount=78.084moltimes42L=3279.528molTotal\, amount =78.084\, \frac{mol}{} \\times42\, L =3279.528\, mol

STEP 5

Next, we need to calculate the total amount of the substance in the second solution. We can do this by multiplying the concentration by the volume.
Totalamount=ConcentrationtimesVolumeTotal\, amount = Concentration \\times Volume

STEP 6

Now, plug in the given values for the concentration and volume to calculate the total amount in the second solution.
Totalamount=.8084moltimes0.9LTotal\, amount =.8084\, \frac{mol}{} \\times0.9\, L

STEP 7

Calculate the total amount in the second solution.
Totalamount=7.8084moltimes0.9L=7.02756molTotal\, amount =7.8084\, \frac{mol}{} \\times0.9\, L =7.02756\, mol

STEP 8

Finally, we need to calculate the concentration of the substance in the third solution. We can do this by dividing the total amount of the substance by the volume of the solution.
Concentration=TotalamountVolumeConcentration = \frac{Total\, amount}{Volume}

STEP 9

Now, plug in the given values for the total amount and volume to calculate the concentration in the third solution.
Concentration=626.45mol34.3LConcentration = \frac{626.45\, mol}{34.3\, L}

STEP 10

Calculate the concentration in the third solution.
Concentration=626.45mol34.3L=18.25977molConcentration = \frac{626.45\, mol}{34.3\, L} =18.25977\, \frac{mol}{}So, the total amount of the substance in the first solution is3279.528 mol, in the second solution is7.02756 mol, and the concentration of the substance in the third solution is18.25977 mol/L.

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