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PROBLEM

86 FUNCTIONS (Chapter 3)
11 Suppose f(x)=1xf(x)=\sqrt{1-x} and g(x)=x2g(x)=x^{2}. Find:
a (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)
b the domain and range of (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x).

STEP 1

1. We are given two functions: f(x)=1x f(x) = \sqrt{1-x} and g(x)=x2 g(x) = x^2 .
2. We need to find the composition (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) .
3. We need to determine the domain and range of (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) .

STEP 2

1. Find the expression for (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) .
2. Determine the domain of (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) .
3. Determine the range of (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) .

STEP 3

To find (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) , substitute g(x)=x2 g(x) = x^2 into f(x) f(x) :
(fg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(x2)=1x2 (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x^2) = \sqrt{1 - x^2}

STEP 4

Determine the domain of (fg)(x)=1x2 (f \circ g)(x) = \sqrt{1 - x^2} .
The expression under the square root, 1x2 1 - x^2 , must be non-negative:
1x20 1 - x^2 \geq 0 This implies:
1x2 1 \geq x^2 Taking square roots:
1x1 -1 \leq x \leq 1 Thus, the domain of (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) is:
[1,1] [-1, 1]

SOLUTION

Determine the range of (fg)(x)=1x2 (f \circ g)(x) = \sqrt{1 - x^2} .
The expression 1x2 \sqrt{1 - x^2} represents the upper half of a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin. The values of 1x2 \sqrt{1 - x^2} range from 0 to 1 as x x varies from 1-1 to 11.
Thus, the range of (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) is:
[0,1] [0, 1] The expression for (fg)(x) (f \circ g)(x) is 1x2 \sqrt{1 - x^2} , with domain [1,1][-1, 1] and range [0,1][0, 1].

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