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Math Snap
PROBLEM
86 FUNCTIONS (Chapter 3) 11 Suppose f(x)=1−x and g(x)=x2. Find: a (f∘g)(x) b the domain and range of (f∘g)(x).
STEP 1
1. We are given two functions: f(x)=1−x and g(x)=x2. 2. We need to find the composition (f∘g)(x). 3. We need to determine the domain and range of (f∘g)(x).
STEP 2
1. Find the expression for (f∘g)(x). 2. Determine the domain of (f∘g)(x). 3. Determine the range of (f∘g)(x).
STEP 3
To find (f∘g)(x), substitute g(x)=x2 into f(x): (f∘g)(x)=f(g(x))=f(x2)=1−x2
STEP 4
Determine the domain of (f∘g)(x)=1−x2. The expression under the square root, 1−x2, must be non-negative: 1−x2≥0This implies: 1≥x2Taking square roots: −1≤x≤1Thus, the domain of (f∘g)(x) is: [−1,1]
SOLUTION
Determine the range of (f∘g)(x)=1−x2. The expression 1−x2 represents the upper half of a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin. The values of 1−x2 range from 0 to 1 as x varies from −1 to 1. Thus, the range of (f∘g)(x) is: [0,1]The expression for (f∘g)(x) is 1−x2, with domain [−1,1] and range [0,1].