Math  /  Algebra

Question9) f(x)=(x+2)(x2)f(x)=(x+2)(x-2)
Minimum / Maximum Domain: \qquad Range: \qquad x-intercepts: \qquad y-intercept: \qquad Vertex: \qquad

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The function f(x)=(x+2)(x2) f(x) = (x+2)(x-2) is a quadratic function.
2. The quadratic function can be expressed in standard form ax2+bx+c ax^2 + bx + c .
3. The domain of any polynomial function is all real numbers.
4. The vertex form of a quadratic function helps in finding the vertex and determining if it is a minimum or maximum.
5. The x-intercepts occur where f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 .
6. The y-intercept occurs where x=0 x = 0 .

STEP 2

1. Express the function in standard form.
2. Determine the domain of the function.
3. Determine the range of the function.
4. Find the x-intercepts.
5. Find the y-intercept.
6. Find the vertex and determine if it is a minimum or maximum.

STEP 3

Expand the function to express it in standard form:
f(x)=(x+2)(x2)=x24 f(x) = (x+2)(x-2) = x^2 - 4

STEP 4

Determine the domain of the function. Since f(x) f(x) is a polynomial, its domain is all real numbers:
Domain: (,) \text{Domain: } (-\infty, \infty)

STEP 5

Determine the range of the function. Since the parabola opens upwards (the coefficient of x2 x^2 is positive), the minimum value is at the vertex, and the range is from the vertex value to infinity:
Range: [4,) \text{Range: } [-4, \infty)

STEP 6

Find the x-intercepts by setting f(x)=0 f(x) = 0 :
(x+2)(x2)=0 (x+2)(x-2) = 0
The solutions are:
x=2andx=2 x = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 2
x-intercepts: x=2,x=2 \text{x-intercepts: } x = -2, x = 2

STEP 7

Find the y-intercept by evaluating f(x) f(x) at x=0 x = 0 :
f(0)=(0+2)(02)=4 f(0) = (0+2)(0-2) = -4
y-intercept: y=4 \text{y-intercept: } y = -4

STEP 8

Find the vertex of the parabola. The vertex form of a quadratic is f(x)=a(xh)2+k f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k , where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex. For f(x)=x24 f(x) = x^2 - 4 , the vertex is at the point where x=0 x = 0 :
Vertex: (0,4) \text{Vertex: } (0, -4)
Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex is a minimum.
Minimum: (0,4) \text{Minimum: } (0, -4)
The solution is: - Domain: (,) (-\infty, \infty) - Range: [4,) [-4, \infty) - x-intercepts: x=2,x=2 x = -2, x = 2 - y-intercept: y=4 y = -4 - Vertex: (0,4) (0, -4) - Minimum: (0,4) (0, -4)

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