Math

QuestionA child is 20 inches long at birth. Use the function f(x)=20+47log(x+2)f(x)=20+47 \log (x+2) to find when she reaches 60%60\% of her height.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The child's length at birth is20 inches. . The child's growth rate is proportional to her body size.
3. The percentage of the child's adult height attained can be modeled by the function f(x)=20+47log(x+)f(x)=20+47 \log (x+), where xx represents her age in years and f(x)f(x) represents the percentage of her adult height reached at age xx.

STEP 2

We are asked to find the age at which the child will reach60% of her adult height. This means we need to solve the equation f(x)=60f(x) =60 for xx.

STEP 3

Substitute 6060 for f(x)f(x) in the equation.
60=20+47log(x+2)60 =20+47 \log (x+2)

STEP 4

Subtract 2020 from both sides of the equation to isolate the logarithmic term.
6020=47log(x+2)60 -20 =47 \log (x+2)

STEP 5

implify the left side of the equation.
40=47log(x+2)40 =47 \log (x+2)

STEP 6

Divide both sides of the equation by 4747 to isolate the logarithm.
4047=log(x+2)\frac{40}{47} = \log (x+2)

STEP 7

To solve for xx, we need to remove the logarithm. We can do this by raising both sides of the equation as powers of 1010 (since the base of the logarithm is 1010).
104047=x+210^{\frac{40}{47}} = x+2

STEP 8

Subtract 22 from both sides of the equation to solve for xx.
1040472=x10^{\frac{40}{47}} -2 = x

STEP 9

Calculate the value of xx.
x.5x \approx.5Since we are asked to round the answer to the nearest whole year, the child will reach60% of her adult height at approximately2 years of age.

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