Math

QuestionA ball is thrown from 8 feet high. Model: f(x)=0.4x2+2.1x+8f(x)=-0.4 x^{2}+2.1 x+8. Find max height and distance from release. Max height: \square feet, distance: \square feet. Round to nearest tenth.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The height of the ball, f(x)f(x), is given by the equation f(x)=0.4x+.1x+8f(x)=-0.4 x^{}+.1 x+8 . The variable xx represents the horizontal distance, in feet, from where the ball was thrown3. We are looking for the maximum height of the ball and the distance from where it was thrown when this occurs

STEP 2

The maximum height of the ball occurs at the vertex of the parabola represented by the equation f(x)=0.4x2+2.1x+8f(x)=-0.4 x^{2}+2.1 x+8. The xx-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^{2}+bx+c is given by b2a-\frac{b}{2a}.

STEP 3

Substitute the values of aa and bb from the equation f(x)=0.x2+2.1x+8f(x)=-0. x^{2}+2.1 x+8 into the formula b2a-\frac{b}{2a} to find the xx-coordinate of the vertex.
x=2.12×0.x = -\frac{2.1}{2 \times -0.}

STEP 4

Calculate the xx-coordinate of the vertex.
x=2.10.8=2.625x = -\frac{2.1}{-0.8} =2.625

STEP 5

The xx-coordinate of the vertex represents the horizontal distance from where the ball was thrown when it reaches its maximum height. Therefore, the ball reaches its maximum height2.625 feet from where it was thrown.

STEP 6

To find the maximum height of the ball, substitute the xx-coordinate of the vertex into the equation f(x)f(x).
f(2.625)=0.4×(2.625)2+2.1×2.625+8f(2.625) = -0.4 \times (2.625)^{2}+2.1 \times2.625+8

STEP 7

Calculate the maximum height of the ball.
f(2.625)=0.4×(2.625)2+2.1×2.625+=10.65625f(2.625) = -0.4 \times (2.625)^{2}+2.1 \times2.625+ =10.65625The maximum height of the ball is10.65625 feet. However, we are asked to round to the nearest tenth, so the maximum height is approximately10.7 feet.
The maximum height is10.7 feet, which occurs2.625 feet from the point of release.

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