Math

QuestionFind the distance between VLF transmitters PP and QQ given PB=180PB = 180 ft, PS=300PS = 300 ft, and QS=260QS = 260 ft. Options: A. 100 B. 230.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The distance between transmitter and the buoy B is180 feet. . The straight-line distance between the submarine and transmitter is300 feet.
3. The straight-line distance between the submarine and transmitter Q is260 feet.
4. The buoy B, the submarine, and the two transmitters and Q are all located on the same straight line.
5. The submarine is located directly below the buoy B.

STEP 2

We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance from transmitter to the submarine, which is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides of180 feet (the distance from to B) and the depth of the submarine (which we'll call d).
d=PS2PB2d = \sqrt{PS^2 - PB^2}

STEP 3

Plug in the given values for PS and PB to calculate the depth of the submarine.
d=30021802d = \sqrt{300^2 -180^2}

STEP 4

Calculate the depth of the submarine.
d=30021802=90,00032,400=57,600=240feetd = \sqrt{300^2 -180^2} = \sqrt{90,000 -32,400} = \sqrt{57,600} =240\, feet

STEP 5

Now, we can use the Pythagorean theorem again to find the distance from transmitter Q to the buoy B, which is the other leg of a right triangle with hypotenuse of260 feet (the distance from Q to) and the depth of the submarine (which we just found to be240 feet).
QB=QS2d2QB = \sqrt{QS^2 - d^2}

STEP 6

Plug in the given values for QS and d to calculate the distance from Q to B.
QB=26022402QB = \sqrt{260^2 -240^2}

STEP 7

Calculate the distance from Q to B.
QB=26022402=67,60057,600=10,000=100feetQB = \sqrt{260^2 -240^2} = \sqrt{67,600 -57,600} = \sqrt{10,000} =100\, feet

STEP 8

Now that we have the distances from to B and from Q to B, we can add these together to find the total distance from to Q.
Q=PB+QBQ = PB + QB

STEP 9

Plug in the values for PB and QB to calculate the total distance from to Q.
Q=180+100Q =180 +100

STEP 10

Calculate the total distance from to Q.
Q=180+100=280feetQ =180 +100 =280\, feetThe distance between the two VLF transmitters is closest to280 feet.

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