Math

QuestionBerechne die Höhe auf die Hypotenuse cc für die gegebenen Seitenlängen: a) c=5 cm,a=3 cm,b=4 cmc=5 \mathrm{~cm}, a=3 \mathrm{~cm}, b=4 \mathrm{~cm}; b) c=25 cm,a=15 cm,b=20 cmc=25 \mathrm{~cm}, a=15 \mathrm{~cm}, b=20 \mathrm{~cm}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. All measurements are in centimeters. . All triangles are right-angled.
3. For each triangle, the given sides and heights are perpendicular to each other.
4. The formula for the area of a triangle is Area=0.5×base×heightArea =0.5 \times base \times height.

STEP 2

For the first problem, we are given c=7.2cmc=7.2cm, a=4cma=4cm, and hc=.5cmh_c=.5cm. We need to find hah_a. We can use the formula for the area of a triangle to solve this.
Area=0.5×a×ha=0.5×c×hcArea =0.5 \times a \times h_a =0.5 \times c \times h_c

STEP 3

Substitute the given values into the equation.
0.5××ha=0.5×7.2×3.50.5 \times \times h_a =0.5 \times7.2 \times3.5

STEP 4

olve for hah_a.
ha=0.×7.2×3.0.×4=6.3cmh_a = \frac{0. \times7.2 \times3.}{0. \times4} =6.3cm

STEP 5

For the second problem, we are given a=9.cma=9.cm, b=4cmb=4cm, and ha=5.5cmh_a=5.5cm. We need to find hbh_b. We can use the formula for the area of a triangle to solve this.
Area=0.5×a×ha=0.5×b×hbArea =0.5 \times a \times h_a =0.5 \times b \times h_b

STEP 6

Substitute the given values into the equation.
0.5×9.6×5.5=0.5×4×hb0.5 \times9.6 \times5.5 =0.5 \times4 \times h_b

STEP 7

olve for hbh_b.
hb=0.5×9.6×5.50.5×4=13.2cmh_b = \frac{0.5 \times9.6 \times5.5}{0.5 \times4} =13.2cm

STEP 8

For the third problem, we are given c=11.2cmc=11.2cm, hc=7.7cmh_c=7.7cm, and hb=5.6cmh_b=5.6cm. We need to find bb. We can use the formula for the area of a triangle to solve this.
Area=0.5×c×hc=0.5×b×hbArea =0.5 \times c \times h_c =0.5 \times b \times h_b

STEP 9

Substitute the given values into the equation.
.5×11.2×7.7=.5×b×5.6.5 \times11.2 \times7.7 =.5 \times b \times5.6

STEP 10

olve for bb.
b=0.5×.2×7.70.5×5.6=15.68cmb = \frac{0.5 \times.2 \times7.7}{0.5 \times5.6} =15.68cm

STEP 11

For the fourth problem, we are given a=3cma=3cm, b=4cmb=4cm, and c=5cmc=5cm. We need to find hch_c. We can use the formula for the area of a triangle to solve this.
Area=0.5×a×b=0.5×c×hcArea =0.5 \times a \times b =0.5 \times c \times h_c

STEP 12

Substitute the given values into the equation.
0.5××4=0.5×5×hc0.5 \times \times4 =0.5 \times5 \times h_c

STEP 13

olve for hch_c.
hc=0.5×3×0.5×5=2.cmh_c = \frac{0.5 \times3 \times}{0.5 \times5} =2.cm

STEP 14

For the fifth problem, we are given a=cma=cm, b=20cmb=20cm, and c=25cmc=25cm. We need to find hch_c. We can use the formula for the area of a triangle to solve this.
Area=0.×a×b=0.×c×hcArea =0. \times a \times b =0. \times c \times h_c

STEP 15

Substitute the given values into the equation.
0.5×15×20=0.5×25×hc0.5 \times15 \times20 =0.5 \times25 \times h_c

STEP 16

olve for hch_c.
hc=0.5×15×200.5×25=12cmh_c = \frac{0.5 \times15 \times20}{0.5 \times25} =12cmThe solutions are ha=6.3cmh_a=6.3cm, hb=13.2cmh_b=13.2cm, b=15.68cmb=15.68cm, hc=2.4cmh_c=2.4cm for the fourth problem, and hc=12cmh_c=12cm for the fifth problem.

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