Math  /  Numbers & Operations

QuestionA certain sum of money will amount to 19600₹ 19600 at the rate of 8%8 \% per annum simple interest at the end of 5 years. Find the money.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given the final amount after 5 years, which is ₹ 19600.
2. The rate of simple interest is 8% per annum.
3. The time period is 5 years.
4. We need to find the principal amount (initial sum of money).

STEP 2

1. Understand the formula for simple interest.
2. Set up the equation using the given values.
3. Solve for the principal amount.

STEP 3

The formula for simple interest is given by SI=PRT100 SI = \frac{P \cdot R \cdot T}{100} , where: - SI SI is the simple interest, - P P is the principal, - R R is the rate of interest per annum, - T T is the time in years.

STEP 4

The total amount A A after time T T is given by: A=P+SI A = P + SI Given A=19600 A = 19600 , R=8% R = 8\% , and T=5 T = 5 years, we need to find P P .

STEP 5

Substitute the simple interest formula SI=PRT100 SI = \frac{P \cdot R \cdot T}{100} into the total amount formula: 19600=P+P85100 19600 = P + \frac{P \cdot 8 \cdot 5}{100}

STEP 6

Simplify the equation: 19600=P+40P100 19600 = P + \frac{40P}{100}

STEP 7

Convert the fraction to a decimal: 19600=P+0.4P 19600 = P + 0.4P

STEP 8

Combine like terms: 19600=1.4P 19600 = 1.4P

STEP 9

Solve for P P by dividing both sides by 1.4: P=196001.4 P = \frac{19600}{1.4}

STEP 10

Calculate the value: P=14000 P = 14000
Solution: The principal amount is ₹ 14000.

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