QuestionA company that manufactures small canoes has a fixed cost of . It costs to produce each canoe. The selling price is per canoe. (In solving this exercise, let represent the number of canoes produced and sold.) a. Write the cost function. (Type an expression using as the variable.) b. Write the revenue function. (Type an expression using as the variable.)
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
What is this asking?
We need to figure out the equations for the total cost and total income of a canoe company based on how many canoes they make and sell.
Watch out!
Don't mix up cost and revenue!
Cost is how much the company spends, and revenue is how much money the company makes.
STEP 2
1. Define the cost function
2. Define the revenue function
STEP 3
Alright, let's break down the cost of making canoes!
There are two parts to this: the **fixed cost** and the **variable cost**.
The fixed cost is like the base cost that exists no matter how many canoes are made.
In this case, the fixed cost is **\$14,000**.
This could be the cost of renting the factory, paying the workers' salaries, or buying the machinery.
STEP 4
The variable cost depends on how many canoes are produced.
Each canoe costs **\$40** to make.
So, if the company makes canoes, the variable cost is .
STEP 5
To get the *total* cost, we **add** the fixed cost and the variable cost together.
So, our cost function is:
Where represents the total cost of producing canoes.
STEP 6
Now, let's talk about revenue!
Revenue is the money the company makes from selling canoes.
They sell each canoe for **\$80**.
STEP 7
If they sell canoes, their revenue, , is simply the price per canoe multiplied by the number of canoes sold: Where represents the total revenue from selling canoes.
STEP 8
a. The cost function is . b. The revenue function is .
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