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Math

Math Snap

PROBLEM

A cyclist rides his bike at a speed of 18 miles per hour. What is this speed in feet per second? How many feet will the cyclist travel in 5 seconds? In your computations, use the fact that 1 mile is equal to 5280 feet. Do not round your answers.

STEP 1

1. The cyclist's speed is given as 18 18 miles per hour.
2. We need to convert this speed into feet per second.
3. Use the conversion 1 mile=5280 feet 1 \text{ mile} = 5280 \text{ feet} .
4. We need to calculate the distance traveled in 5 5 seconds.

STEP 2

1. Convert miles per hour to feet per hour.
2. Convert feet per hour to feet per second.
3. Calculate the distance traveled in 5 seconds.

STEP 3

Convert the speed from miles per hour to feet per hour using the conversion factor 1 mile=5280 feet 1 \text{ mile} = 5280 \text{ feet} .
18 miles per hour×5280 feet per mile=95040 feet per hour18 \text{ miles per hour} \times 5280 \text{ feet per mile} = 95040 \text{ feet per hour}

STEP 4

Convert feet per hour to feet per second by dividing by the number of seconds in an hour (3600 3600 seconds).
95040 feet per hour3600 seconds per hour=26.4 feet per second\frac{95040 \text{ feet per hour}}{3600 \text{ seconds per hour}} = 26.4 \text{ feet per second}

SOLUTION

Calculate the distance traveled in 5 seconds by multiplying the speed in feet per second by the time in seconds.
26.4 feet per second×5 seconds=132 feet26.4 \text{ feet per second} \times 5 \text{ seconds} = 132 \text{ feet} The cyclist's speed in feet per second is:
26.4 feet per second\boxed{26.4 \text{ feet per second}} The distance traveled in 5 seconds is:
132 feet\boxed{132 \text{ feet}}

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