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Math

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PROBLEM

What is the minimum number of prizes, all powers of 2, needed to total $ 988?

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The prizes are powers of, starting from 1,1, , 4,4, 8, 16,16, 32, 64,64, 128, 256,256, 512.
. The total amount to be distributed is $988.
3. We need to distribute the prizes in such a way that the total amount is used up, and the number of prizes is minimized.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the largest power of2 that is less than or equal to the total amount. This will be the first prize.
Prize1 = \($\)512

STEP 3

Subtract the first prize from the total amount to find the remaining amount.
Remainingamount=TotalamountPrize1Remaining\, amount = Total\, amount - Prize1

STEP 4

Plug in the values for the total amount and the first prize to calculate the remaining amount.
Remaining\, amount = \($\)988 - \($\)512

STEP 5

Calculate the remaining amount.
Remaining\, amount = \($\)988 - \($\)512 = \($\)476

STEP 6

Repeat the process of finding the largest power of2 that is less than or equal to the remaining amount. This will be the second prize.
Prize2 = \($\)256

STEP 7

Subtract the second prize from the remaining amount to find the new remaining amount.
Newremainingamount=RemainingamountPrize2New\, remaining\, amount = Remaining\, amount - Prize2

STEP 8

Plug in the values for the remaining amount and the second prize to calculate the new remaining amount.
New\, remaining\, amount = \($\)476 - \($\)256

STEP 9

Calculate the new remaining amount.
New\, remaining\, amount = \($\)476 - \($\)256 = \($\)220

STEP 10

Continue this process until the remaining amount is0. The prizes are 512,512, 256, 128,128, 64, 16,16, 8, $4.

SOLUTION

Count the number of prizes to find the minimum number of prizes that could be distributed.
Numberofprizes=7Number\, of\, prizes =7The minimum number of prizes that could be distributed from $988 is7.

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