Math

QuestionDeposit $P\$ P for 2 years at 8%8\% p.a. Find interest for (i) simple interest and (ii) compound interest. If difference is $240\$ 240, find PP.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The principal amount is $$ . The interest rate is8% per annum3. The time for the deposit is years4. The interest is calculated using simple interest and compounded yearly5. The difference between the simple interest and compound interest is $240

STEP 2

First, we need to express the simple interest in terms of .Theformulaforsimpleinterestis. The formula for simple interest isInterest = Principal\, amount \\times Interest\, rate \\times Time$$

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the principal amount, interest rate, and time to express the simple interest in terms of $$.
Interest=times8%times2yearsInterest = \\times8\% \\times2\, years

STEP 4

Convert the percentage to a decimal value.
8%=0.088\% =0.08Interest=times0.08times2yearsInterest = \\times0.08 \\times2\, years

STEP 5

Calculate the simple interest in terms of $$.
Interest=times0.08times2years=0.16Interest = \\times0.08 \\times2\, years =0.16

STEP 6

Next, we need to express the compound interest in terms of .Theformulaforcompoundinterestis. The formula for compound interest isInterest = Principal\, amount \\times (1 + Interest\, rate)^{Time} - Principal\, amount$$

STEP 7

Now, plug in the given values for the principal amount, interest rate, and time to express the compound interest in terms of $$.
Interest=times(1+%)2yearsInterest = \\times (1 +\%)^{2\, years} -

STEP 8

Convert the percentage to a decimal value.
8%=0.088\% =0.08Interest=times(1+0.08)2yearsInterest = \\times (1 +0.08)^{2\, years} -

STEP 9

Calculate the compound interest in terms of $$.
Interest=times(.08)2years=(.1664)=.1664Interest = \\times (.08)^{2\, years} - =(.1664 -) =.1664

STEP 10

The difference between the simple interest and the compound interest is given as 240.So,wecansetupthefollowingequation240. So, we can set up the following equation0.16640.16=2400.1664 -0.16 =240$

STEP 11

implify the equation to find the value of $$.
0.0064=2400.0064 =240

STEP 12

olve for $$.
=240/0.0064=$37500 =240 /0.0064 = \$37500The value of $$ is $37500.

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