Math

QuestionA person expends 780kcal780 \mathrm{kcal} during a hike. Convert this energy to joules, rounding to two significant figures.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The energy used is780 kcal. We need to convert this energy to joules3. The conversion factor from kcal to joules is1 kcal =4184 joules

STEP 2

We can calculate the energy in joules by multiplying the energy in kcal by the conversion factor.
EnergyJoules=EnergykcaltimesConversionfactorEnergy_{Joules} = Energy_{kcal} \\times Conversion\, factor

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the energy in kcal and the conversion factor to calculate the energy in joules.
EnergyJoules=780kcaltimes418J/kcalEnergy_{Joules} =780\, kcal \\times418\, J/kcal

STEP 4

Calculate the energy in joules.
EnergyJoules=780kcaltimes4184J/kcal=3263520JEnergy_{Joules} =780\, kcal \\times4184\, J/kcal =3263520\, J

STEP 5

The problem asks for the answer to two significant figures. To do this, we round the answer to the nearest hundred thousand, as this is the place of the second significant figure in our answer.
Energy_{Joules} =3.3 \\times10^\, JThe person used 3.3 \times10^ joules of energy on the long hike.

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