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Math

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PROBLEM

A skateboarder slows from 21 m/s21 \mathrm{~m/s} to rest at 2.5 m/s2-2.5 \mathrm{~m/s}^2. Find the stopping distance.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The initial velocity of the skateboarder is 21 m/s21 \mathrm{~m/s}
. The final velocity of the skateboarder is 0 m/s0 \mathrm{~m/s} (since he comes to rest)
3. The acceleration (which is negative since it's a deceleration) is .5 m/s-.5 \mathrm{~m/s}^{}
4. We need to find the distance covered before the skateboarder comes to rest

STEP 2

We can use the equation of motion that relates final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and distancevf2=vi2+2adv_f^2 = v_i^2 +2adwhere vfv_f is the final velocity, viv_i is the initial velocity, aa is the acceleration, and dd is the distance.

STEP 3

We can rearrange this equation to solve for distance ddd=vf2vi22ad = \frac{v_f^2 - v_i^2}{2a}

STEP 4

Now, we can plug in the given values for the final velocity, initial velocity, and accelerationd=(0 m/s)2(21 m/s)22×2. m/s2d = \frac{(0 \mathrm{~m/s})^2 - (21 \mathrm{~m/s})^2}{2 \times -2. \mathrm{~m/s}^{2}}

SOLUTION

Calculate the distanced=441 m2/s25 m/s2=88.2 md = \frac{-441 \mathrm{~m}^{2}/\mathrm{s}^{2}}{-5 \mathrm{~m/s}^{2}} =88.2 \mathrm{~m}The skateboarder goes88.2 meters before he stops.

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