Math  /  Calculus

QuestionEurrent Attempt in Progress
A village wishes to measure the quantity of water that is piped to a factory during a typical morning. A gauge on the water line gives the flow rate (in cubic meters per hour) at any instant. The flow rate is about 140 m3/hr140 \mathrm{~m}^{3} / \mathrm{hr} at 6 am and increases steadily to about 280 m3/hr\mathrm{m}^{3} / \mathrm{hr} at 9 am . Using only this information, give your best estimate of the total volume of water used by the factory between 6 am and 9 am.
Best estimate = i \square m3\mathrm{m}^{3}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? How much water, in cubic meters, flowed through the pipe in those three hours, if it started at a rate of 140 and went up to 280 at a constant rate? Watch out! The flow rate *changes*!
Don't just multiply one of the rates by the time.

STEP 2

1. Find the average flow rate.
2. Calculate the total water usage.

STEP 3

Since the flow rate increases *steadily*, we can use the average flow rate as if it were constant for those three hours.
It's like if you drove a car and steadily increased your speed--you could find your average speed and use that to figure out how far you went!

STEP 4

To find the average, we **add** the starting and ending rates and **divide** by 2! Average flow rate=Starting rate+Ending rate2 \text{Average flow rate} = \frac{\text{Starting rate} + \text{Ending rate}}{2} Average flow rate=140m3hr+280m3hr2 \text{Average flow rate} = \frac{140 \frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}} + 280 \frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}}}{2} Average flow rate=420m3hr2 \text{Average flow rate} = \frac{420 \frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}}}{2} Average flow rate=210m3hr \text{Average flow rate} = 210 \frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}} So, the average flow rate is **210** m3hr\frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}}!

STEP 5

Now we can multiply the average flow rate by the time to get the total volume.
The time is 3 hours (from 6 am to 9 am).
Remember, m3hrhr=m3\frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}} \cdot \text{hr} = \text{m}^3 , which is what we want!

STEP 6

Total volume=Average flow rateTime \text{Total volume} = \text{Average flow rate} \cdot \text{Time} Total volume=210m3hr3 hr \text{Total volume} = 210 \frac{\text{m}^3}{\text{hr}} \cdot 3 \text{ hr} Total volume=630 m3 \text{Total volume} = 630 \text{ m}^3 So, our best estimate is **630** m3\text{m}^3!

STEP 7

Best estimate = 630 m3\text{m}^3

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