Math  /  Algebra

Question效 A , Write the linear equation that gives the rule for this table. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hlinexx & yy \\ \hline 3 & -24 \\ \hline 4 & -32 \\ \hline 5 & -40 \\ \hline 6 & -48 \\ \hline \end{tabular} with y first, followed by an equals sign. \square

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The table represents a linear relationship between x x and y y .
2. The goal is to find the linear equation in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b .
3. The values of x x and y y are given in pairs, and we need to determine the slope m m and the y-intercept b b .

STEP 2

1. Determine the slope m m of the linear equation.
2. Use one of the points to solve for the y-intercept b b .
3. Write the linear equation in the form y=mx+b y = mx + b .

STEP 3

To find the slope m m , use the formula:
m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}
Choose two points from the table, for example, (3,24) (3, -24) and (4,32) (4, -32) .

STEP 4

Substitute the chosen points into the slope formula:
m=32(24)43=32+241=81=8 m = \frac{-32 - (-24)}{4 - 3} = \frac{-32 + 24}{1} = \frac{-8}{1} = -8
The slope m m is 8 -8 .

STEP 5

Use the slope m=8 m = -8 and one of the points, say (3,24) (3, -24) , to find the y-intercept b b .
Substitute into the equation y=mx+b y = mx + b :
24=8(3)+b -24 = -8(3) + b

STEP 6

Solve for b b :
24=24+b -24 = -24 + b
b=0 b = 0
The y-intercept b b is 0 0 .

STEP 7

Write the linear equation using the slope m=8 m = -8 and the y-intercept b=0 b = 0 :
y=8x+0 y = -8x + 0
Simplify the equation:
y=8x y = -8x

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