Math  /  Algebra

Questionarning Goals Long and Synthetic (Polynomial) Division - I can use long division and synthetic division to divide polynomials. long division to divide the following polynomials. (30x365x2+20x+30)÷(10x+5)\left(30 x^{3}-65 x^{2}+20 x+30\right) \div(10 x+5)
2. 90x315x2110x4010x+5\frac{90 x^{3}-15 x^{2}-110 x-40}{10 x+5}

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. We are given two polynomial division problems.
2. We need to use long division to divide the polynomials.

STEP 2

1. Divide the polynomial 30x365x2+20x+3030x^3 - 65x^2 + 20x + 30 by 10x+510x + 5 using long division.
2. Divide the polynomial 90x315x2110x4090x^3 - 15x^2 - 110x - 40 by 10x+510x + 5 using long division.

STEP 3

Set up the long division for the first polynomial division:
1. Write 30x365x2+20x+3030x^3 - 65x^2 + 20x + 30 under the division symbol.
2. Write 10x+510x + 5 outside the division symbol.

STEP 4

Divide the first term of the dividend 30x330x^3 by the first term of the divisor 10x10x:
30x310x=3x2 \frac{30x^3}{10x} = 3x^2
Write 3x23x^2 as the first term of the quotient.

STEP 5

Multiply 3x23x^2 by the divisor 10x+510x + 5 and subtract from the dividend:
1. Multiply: 3x2×(10x+5)=30x3+15x23x^2 \times (10x + 5) = 30x^3 + 15x^2
2. Subtract: (30x365x2)(30x3+15x2)=80x2(30x^3 - 65x^2) - (30x^3 + 15x^2) = -80x^2

Bring down the next term 20x20x.

STEP 6

Divide the new dividend 80x2+20x-80x^2 + 20x by the first term of the divisor 10x10x:
80x210x=8x \frac{-80x^2}{10x} = -8x
Write 8x-8x as the next term of the quotient.

STEP 7

Multiply 8x-8x by the divisor 10x+510x + 5 and subtract from the new dividend:
1. Multiply: 8x×(10x+5)=80x240x-8x \times (10x + 5) = -80x^2 - 40x
2. Subtract: (80x2+20x)(80x240x)=60x(-80x^2 + 20x) - (-80x^2 - 40x) = 60x

Bring down the next term 3030.

STEP 8

Divide the new dividend 60x+3060x + 30 by the first term of the divisor 10x10x:
60x10x=6 \frac{60x}{10x} = 6
Write 66 as the next term of the quotient.

STEP 9

Multiply 66 by the divisor 10x+510x + 5 and subtract from the new dividend:
1. Multiply: 6×(10x+5)=60x+306 \times (10x + 5) = 60x + 30
2. Subtract: (60x+30)(60x+30)=0(60x + 30) - (60x + 30) = 0

There is no remainder.
The quotient for the first division is:
3x28x+6 3x^2 - 8x + 6

STEP 10

Set up the long division for the second polynomial division:
1. Write 90x315x2110x4090x^3 - 15x^2 - 110x - 40 under the division symbol.
2. Write 10x+510x + 5 outside the division symbol.

STEP 11

Divide the first term of the dividend 90x390x^3 by the first term of the divisor 10x10x:
90x310x=9x2 \frac{90x^3}{10x} = 9x^2
Write 9x29x^2 as the first term of the quotient.

STEP 12

Multiply 9x29x^2 by the divisor 10x+510x + 5 and subtract from the dividend:
1. Multiply: 9x2×(10x+5)=90x3+45x29x^2 \times (10x + 5) = 90x^3 + 45x^2
2. Subtract: (90x315x2)(90x3+45x2)=60x2(90x^3 - 15x^2) - (90x^3 + 45x^2) = -60x^2

Bring down the next term 110x-110x.

STEP 13

Divide the new dividend 60x2110x-60x^2 - 110x by the first term of the divisor 10x10x:
60x210x=6x \frac{-60x^2}{10x} = -6x
Write 6x-6x as the next term of the quotient.

STEP 14

Multiply 6x-6x by the divisor 10x+510x + 5 and subtract from the new dividend:
1. Multiply: 6x×(10x+5)=60x230x-6x \times (10x + 5) = -60x^2 - 30x
2. Subtract: (60x2110x)(60x230x)=80x(-60x^2 - 110x) - (-60x^2 - 30x) = -80x

Bring down the next term 40-40.

STEP 15

Divide the new dividend 80x40-80x - 40 by the first term of the divisor 10x10x:
80x10x=8 \frac{-80x}{10x} = -8
Write 8-8 as the next term of the quotient.

STEP 16

Multiply 8-8 by the divisor 10x+510x + 5 and subtract from the new dividend:
1. Multiply: 8×(10x+5)=80x40-8 \times (10x + 5) = -80x - 40
2. Subtract: (80x40)(80x40)=0(-80x - 40) - (-80x - 40) = 0

There is no remainder.
The quotient for the second division is:
9x26x8 9x^2 - 6x - 8

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