QuestionAssume that a fair die is rolled. The sample space is , and all the outcomes are equally likely. Find . Express your answer in exact form.
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
What is this asking?
Hey there!
This problem is asking us to find the probability of rolling a **5** on a fair die.
Watch out!
Don't forget that each side of a fair die has an equal chance of landing face up!
STEP 2
1. Define the sample space
2. Identify the favorable outcome
3. Calculate the probability
STEP 3
Alright, let's start by understanding what a sample space is.
It's just a fancy way of saying "all possible outcomes." For a fair six-sided die, the sample space is .
Each number represents one side of the die.
So, there are **6 possible outcomes**.
STEP 4
Now, let's figure out what we're looking for.
We want the probability of rolling a **5**.
So, our favorable outcome is the number **5** itself.
There's only **1 favorable outcome** here.
STEP 5
Here's the fun part!
To find the probability, we use the formula:
STEP 6
Plugging in our numbers, we get:
This tells us that the probability of rolling a **5** is .
STEP 7
The probability of rolling a **5** on a fair die is .
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