Math

QuestionSolve for α\alpha in the following equations: a. 2cosα1=02 \cdot \cos \alpha - 1 = 0 b. α24sinα=0\alpha \sqrt{2} - 4 \sin \alpha = 0 c. αsin2α3sinα+1=0\alpha \sin^2 \alpha - 3 \sin \alpha + 1 = 0 d. 3cot2α(3+1)cotα+1=0\sqrt{3} \cot^2 \alpha - (\sqrt{3} + 1) \cot \alpha + 1 = 0 with 0α1500^{\circ} \leq \alpha \leq 150^{\circ}.

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The given problems are trigonometric equations. . The solutions for α\alpha lie in the interval [0,150][0^{\circ},150^{\circ}].

STEP 2

Let's solve the first equation 2cosα1=02 \cdot \cos \alpha -1 =0.

STEP 3

Rearrange the equation to isolate cosα\cos \alpha.
cosα=12\cos \alpha = \frac{1}{2}

STEP 4

Find the angle α\alpha whose cosine is 12\frac{1}{2} within the given interval.
α=cos1(12)\alpha = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)

STEP 5

Calculate the value of α\alpha.
α=60,300\alpha =60^{\circ},300^{\circ}

STEP 6

Since 300300^{\circ} is not in the interval [0,150][0^{\circ},150^{\circ}], the solution for the first equation is α=60\alpha =60^{\circ}.

STEP 7

Now, let's solve the second equation α24sinα=0\alpha \sqrt{2} -4 \sin \alpha =0.

STEP 8

Rearrange the equation to isolate sinα\sin \alpha.
sinα=α24\sin \alpha = \frac{\alpha \sqrt{2}}{4}

STEP 9

This equation cannot be solved analytically. We need to use numerical methods or graphing to find the solution for α\alpha.

STEP 10

Let's solve the third equation αsin2α3sinα+=0\alpha \sin ^{2} \alpha -3 \sin \alpha + =0.

STEP 11

This equation is a quadratic in sinα\sin \alpha. Let's solve it by using the quadratic formula.
sinα=3±94αα\sin \alpha = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 -4\alpha}}{\alpha}

STEP 12

Again, this equation cannot be solved analytically. We need to use numerical methods or graphing to find the solution for α\alpha.

STEP 13

Finally, let's solve the fourth equation 3cot2α(3+)cotα+=0\sqrt{3} \cot ^{2} \alpha - (\sqrt{3} +) \cot \alpha + =0.

STEP 14

This equation is a quadratic in cotα\cot \alpha. Let's solve it by using the quadratic formula.
cotα=3+±(3+)24323\cot \alpha = \frac{\sqrt{3} + \pm \sqrt{(\sqrt{3} +)^2 -4\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}

STEP 15

Calculate the value of cotα\cot \alpha.
cotα=,3\cot \alpha =, -\sqrt{3}

STEP 16

Find the angle α\alpha whose cotangent is $$ and $-\sqrt{3}$ within the given interval.
α=cot(),cot(3)\alpha = \cot^{-}(), \cot^{-}(-\sqrt{3})

STEP 17

Calculate the value of α\alpha.
α=45,120\alpha =45^{\circ},120^{\circ}

STEP 18

So, the solutions for the four equations are α=60\alpha =60^{\circ} for the first equation, numerical solution for the second and third equations, and α=45,120\alpha =45^{\circ},120^{\circ} for the fourth equation.

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