Math  /  Algebra

QuestionCalculate the compound amount from the given data. principal =$500=\$ 500, compounded monthly, 9 years, annual rate =4%=4 \%

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

1. The principal amount is P=$500P = \$500.
2. The interest rate is compounded monthly.
3. The time period is t=9t = 9 years.
4. The annual interest rate is r=4%r = 4\%.

STEP 2

1. Determine the monthly interest rate from the annual rate.
2. Calculate the total number of compounding periods.
3. Use the compound interest formula to find the compound amount.

STEP 3

Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly interest rate. The annual rate is r=4%=0.04r = 4\% = 0.04.
rmonthly=r12=0.0412=0.003333 r_{\text{monthly}} = \frac{r}{12} = \frac{0.04}{12} = 0.003333\ldots

STEP 4

Calculate the total number of compounding periods. There are 12 months in a year, so for 9 years:
n=12×9=108 n = 12 \times 9 = 108

STEP 5

Use the compound interest formula to find the compound amount. The formula is:
A=P(1+rn)nt A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}
Here, P=500 P = 500 , rmonthly=0.003333 r_{\text{monthly}} = 0.003333\ldots , and n=108 n = 108 .
A=500(1+0.003333)108 A = 500 \left(1 + 0.003333\ldots\right)^{108}

STEP 6

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:
1+0.003333=1.003333 1 + 0.003333\ldots = 1.003333\ldots

STEP 7

Raise the base to the power of the total number of compounding periods:
A=500(1.003333)108 A = 500 \left(1.003333\ldots\right)^{108}

STEP 8

Calculate the value of (1.003333)108 \left(1.003333\ldots\right)^{108} :
(1.003333)1081.431292 \left(1.003333\ldots\right)^{108} \approx 1.431292

STEP 9

Multiply the principal by the calculated factor to find the compound amount:
A=500×1.431292715.646 A = 500 \times 1.431292 \approx 715.646
The compound amount after 9 years is approximately \$715.65.

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