PROBLEM
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving at 2.35×106 m/s.
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The speed of the electron is .35×106m/s
. We will use the de Broglie formula to calculate the wavelength3. The mass of the electron is known and constant 9.11×10−31kg
4. Planck's constant is known and constant 6.626×10−34mkg/s
STEP 2
The de Broglie wavelength of a particle is given by the formulaλ=mvhwhere λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.
STEP 3
Now, we plug in the given values for Planck's constant, the mass of the electron, and the velocity of the electron into the formula.
λ=9.11×10−31kg×2.35×106m/s6.626×10−34m2kg/s
STEP 4
Perform the multiplication in the denominator.
λ=2.14×10−24kg⋅m/s6.626×10−34m2kg/s
SOLUTION
Finally, divide the numerator by the denominator to find the wavelength.
λ=2.14×10−24kg⋅m/s.626×10−34m2kg/s=3.10×10−10mThe de Broglie wavelength of an electron traveling with a speed of 2.35×10m/s is 3.10×10−10m.
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