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PROBLEM

Calculate the producers' surplus for the supply equation at the indicated unit price pˉ\bar{p}. HINT [See Example 2.] (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
\begin{array}{l} \quad p=110+e^{0.01 q} ; \bar{p}=150 \\ \($\) 10842.89 \times \end{array}

STEP 1

1. We are given the supply equation p=110+e0.01q p = 110 + e^{0.01q} .
2. The unit price is given as pˉ=150 \bar{p} = 150 .
3. We need to calculate the producers' surplus at this unit price.
4. The producers' surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the price line from q=0 q = 0 to the equilibrium quantity.

STEP 2

1. Determine the equilibrium quantity q q at the given unit price pˉ \bar{p} .
2. Set up the integral for the supply curve from q=0 q = 0 to the equilibrium quantity.
3. Calculate the integral to find the total revenue.
4. Calculate the producers' surplus using the formula: Producers' Surplus = Total Revenue - Integral of the supply curve.

STEP 3

Set the supply equation equal to the unit price to find the equilibrium quantity:
150=110+e0.01q 150 = 110 + e^{0.01q}

STEP 4

Solve for q q :
150110=e0.01q 150 - 110 = e^{0.01q} 40=e0.01q 40 = e^{0.01q} Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(40)=0.01q \ln(40) = 0.01q Solve for q q :
q=ln(40)0.01 q = \frac{\ln(40)}{0.01} Calculate q q :
q3.68890.01 q \approx \frac{3.6889}{0.01} q368.89 q \approx 368.89

STEP 5

Set up the integral for the supply curve from q=0 q = 0 to q=368.89 q = 368.89 :
0368.89(110+e0.01q)dq \int_{0}^{368.89} (110 + e^{0.01q}) \, dq

STEP 6

Calculate the integral:
0368.89(110+e0.01q)dq=[110q+10.01e0.01q]0368.89 \int_{0}^{368.89} (110 + e^{0.01q}) \, dq = \left[ 110q + \frac{1}{0.01}e^{0.01q} \right]_{0}^{368.89} Evaluate the integral:
=[110(368.89)+100e0.01×368.89][110(0)+100e0.01×0] = \left[ 110(368.89) + 100e^{0.01 \times 368.89} \right] - \left[ 110(0) + 100e^{0.01 \times 0} \right] =[40577.9+100×40][0+100] = \left[ 40577.9 + 100 \times 40 \right] - \left[ 0 + 100 \right] =40577.9+4000100 = 40577.9 + 4000 - 100 =44477.9 = 44477.9

SOLUTION

Calculate the producers' surplus:
Producers' Surplus = Total Revenue - Integral of the supply curve
Total Revenue = pˉ×q=150×368.89 \bar{p} \times q = 150 \times 368.89
=55333.5 = 55333.5 Producers' Surplus:
=55333.544477.9 = 55333.5 - 44477.9 =10855.6 = 10855.6 Round to the nearest cent:
10855.60 \boxed{10855.60}

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