Math  /  Geometry

QuestionComplete the sentence.
The lines 2x+4y=322 x+4 y=32 and y=12x+16y=-\frac{1}{2} x+16 are perpendicular

Studdy Solution

STEP 1

What is this asking? Are these two lines perpendicular? Watch out! Don't forget, perpendicular lines have slopes that are *negative reciprocals* of each other!

STEP 2

1. Rewrite the first equation in slope-intercept form.
2. Compare the slopes.

STEP 3

We want to get the first equation to look like y=mx+by = mx + b, so let's **isolate** the yy term.
Starting with 2x+4y=322x + 4y = 32, we can subtract 2x2x from both sides.
This gives us 4y=2x+324y = -2x + 32.
Remember, we're subtracting 2x2x from both sides to move the 2x2x to the other side of the equation!

STEP 4

Now, we want to get yy all by itself.
Since yy is being multiplied by **4**, we can divide both sides of the equation by **4**!
This gives us y=2x+324y = \frac{-2x + 32}{4}.
We're dividing *everything* on the right side by **4**, so we get y=24x+324y = -\frac{2}{4}x + \frac{32}{4}.

STEP 5

Let's **simplify** those fractions!
We have 24-\frac{2}{4}, which simplifies to 12-\frac{1}{2}, and 324\frac{32}{4}, which simplifies to **8**.
So, our equation becomes y=12x+8y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 8.
Awesome!

STEP 6

The **slope** of the first line is now staring us in the face!
It's 12-\frac{1}{2}.
The second equation is already in slope-intercept form, y=12x+16y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 16, and its slope is *also* 12-\frac{1}{2}.

STEP 7

Are the slopes negative reciprocals of each other?
For two slopes to be negative reciprocals, they need to multiply to -1.
Let's check: (12)(12)=14\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{1}{4}.
Since 14\frac{1}{4} is *not* equal to -1, these slopes are *not* negative reciprocals.

STEP 8

The lines are *not* perpendicular.
They are parallel!

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