QuestionWrite the symbol with mass and atomic numbers for atoms with: 28 protons, 30 neutrons; 22 protons, 21 neutrons; 15 electrons, 19 neutrons.
Studdy Solution
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The number of protons in an atom is equal to its atomic number.
. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the of protons and neutrons.
3. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
STEP 2
We will use the standard notation for atomic symbols, which isWhere X is the atomic symbol, Z is the atomic number (number of protons), and A is the mass number (number of protons + number of neutrons).
STEP 3
For the atom that contains28 protons and30 neutrons, the atomic number (Z) is28 and the mass number (A) is28 +30 =58.
STEP 4
The atomic symbol for the atom with28 protons is Ni (Nickel). So, the complete symbol for the atom is
STEP 5
For the atom that contains22 protons and21 neutrons, the atomic number (Z) is22 and the mass number (A) is22 +21 =43.
STEP 6
The atomic symbol for the atom with22 protons is Ti (Titanium). So, the complete symbol for the atom is
STEP 7
For the atom that contains15 electrons and19 neutrons, assuming it's a neutral atom, the atomic number (Z) is15 (equal to the number of electrons) and the mass number (A) is15 +19 =34.
STEP 8
The atomic symbol for the atom with15 protons is (Phosphorus). So, the complete symbol for the atom isSo, the complete symbols for the atoms are , , and .
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