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Math Snap
PROBLEM
Find values of x for which f(g(x))=g(f(x)) where f(x)=x2−1 and g(x)=x2+1.
STEP 1
Assumptions1. The function f(x)=x−1 is defined for x≥1 or x≤−1 . The function g(x)=x+1 is defined for all real numbers x 3. We are looking for values of x that make f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) commutative, i.e., f(g(x))=g(f(x))
STEP 2
First, let's find f(g(x)). We substitute g(x) into f(x). f(g(x))=f(x2+1)
STEP 3
Now, substitute x2+1 into f(x). f(g(x))=(x2+1)2−1
STEP 4
implify the expression. f(g(x))=x2+1−1
STEP 5
Further simplify the expression. f(g(x))=x2
STEP 6
The square root of a square is the absolute value of the number, so we havef(g(x))=∣x∣
STEP 7
Now, let's find g(f(x)). We substitute f(x) into g(x). g(f(x))=g(x2−1)
STEP 8
Now, substitute x2−1 into g(x). g(f(x))=(x2−1)2+1
STEP 9
implify the expression. g(f(x))=x2−+
STEP 10
Further simplify the expression. g(f(x))=x2
STEP 11
Again, the square root of a square is the absolute value of the number, so we haveg(f(x))=∣x∣
STEP 12
Now, we equate f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) to find the values of x that make them commutative. f(g(x))=g(f(x))
STEP 13
Substitute the expressions we found for f(g(x)) and g(f(x)). ∣x∣=∣x∣
SOLUTION
This equation holds true for all real numbers x. However, we must consider the domain of the original functions f(x) and g(x). Since f(x) is only defined for x≥ or x≤−, these are the only values of x that make f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) commutative. So, the solution is x≥ or x≤−.