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Math

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PROBLEM

Find values of xx for which f(g(x))=g(f(x))f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) where f(x)=x21f(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}-1} and g(x)=x2+1g(x)=\sqrt{x^{2}+1}.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function f(x)=x1f(x)=\sqrt{x^{}-1} is defined for x1x \geq1 or x1x \leq -1
. The function g(x)=x+1g(x)=\sqrt{x^{}+1} is defined for all real numbers xx
3. We are looking for values of xx that make f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)) commutative, i.e., f(g(x))=g(f(x))f(g(x)) = g(f(x))

STEP 2

First, let's find f(g(x))f(g(x)). We substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).
f(g(x))=f(x2+1)f(g(x)) = f(\sqrt{x^{2}+1})

STEP 3

Now, substitute x2+1\sqrt{x^{2}+1} into f(x)f(x).
f(g(x))=(x2+1)21f(g(x)) = \sqrt{(\sqrt{x^{2}+1})^{2}-1}

STEP 4

implify the expression.
f(g(x))=x2+11f(g(x)) = \sqrt{x^{2}+1-1}

STEP 5

Further simplify the expression.
f(g(x))=x2f(g(x)) = \sqrt{x^{2}}

STEP 6

The square root of a square is the absolute value of the number, so we havef(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = |x|

STEP 7

Now, let's find g(f(x))g(f(x)). We substitute f(x)f(x) into g(x)g(x).
g(f(x))=g(x21)g(f(x)) = g(\sqrt{x^{2}-1})

STEP 8

Now, substitute x21\sqrt{x^{2}-1} into g(x)g(x).
g(f(x))=(x21)2+1g(f(x)) = \sqrt{(\sqrt{x^{2}-1})^{2}+1}

STEP 9

implify the expression.
g(f(x))=x2+g(f(x)) = \sqrt{x^{2}-+}

STEP 10

Further simplify the expression.
g(f(x))=x2g(f(x)) = \sqrt{x^{2}}

STEP 11

Again, the square root of a square is the absolute value of the number, so we haveg(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = |x|

STEP 12

Now, we equate f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)) to find the values of xx that make them commutative.
f(g(x))=g(f(x))f(g(x)) = g(f(x))

STEP 13

Substitute the expressions we found for f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)).
x=x|x| = |x|

SOLUTION

This equation holds true for all real numbers xx. However, we must consider the domain of the original functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x). Since f(x)f(x) is only defined for xx \geq or xx \leq -, these are the only values of xx that make f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)) commutative.
So, the solution is xx \geq or xx \leq -.

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